Instrument detection with an optical touch sensitive device
An optical touch-sensitive device detects touch events caused by instruments (e.g., pens, styluses) and distinguishes these events from touch events caused by fingers. In some embodiments, different instruments can also be distinguished. The optical touch-sensitive device includes multiple emitters and detectors. Each emitter produces optical beams which are received by the detectors. The optical beams preferably are multiplexed in a manner so that many optical beams can be received by a detector simultaneously. Touch events disturb the optical beams, for example due to frustrated total internal reflection. Information indicating which optical beams have been disturbed is analyzed to detect one or more touch events. The analysis also distinguishes instrument touch events from finger touch events.
1. A method for detecting an instrument touch event on a touch-sensitive surface, the surface having emitters and detectors arranged around its periphery, the emitters producing optical beams received by the detectors, the instrument touch event disturbing the optical beams, the method comprising:
receiving information indicating which optical beams have been disturbed;
analyzing the received information to detect one or more touch events; and
based on said analysis, identifying at least one of the touch events as an instrument touch event for a passive instrument rather than as a finger touch event, wherein the passive instrument contains no emitters or detectors used in detecting touch events.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein the optical beams propagate from emitter to detector by total internal reflection, and optical beams are disturbed as a result of frustrated total internal reflection caused by touches on the touch-sensitive surface.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on a contact area of the instrument touch event.
4. The method of claim 3 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the instrument touch event having a contact area containing two or more disjoint regions.
5. The method of claim 1 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the instrument touch event having a higher beam attenuation rate than finger touch events.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on a temporal behavior of a touch interaction for the instrument touch event.
7. The method of claim 6 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the touch interaction for the instrument touch event including bouncing at the touch-sensitive surface.
8. The method of claim 1 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on a transmission function for the instrument, wherein the transmission function expresses strengths of outgoing optical beams as a function of strengths of incoming optical beams.
9. The method of claim 8 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the instrument's transmission function varying as a function of directions for the incoming optical beams.
10. The method of claim 8 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the instrument's transmission function acting as a directional filter for the incoming optical beams.
11. The method of claim 8 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the instrument's transmission function acting to redirect predefined incoming optical beams in a predefined manner.
12. The method of claim 8 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the instrument's transmission function acting to split a predefined incoming optical beam into multiple outgoing optical beams in a predefined manner.
13. The method of claim 8 further comprising: based on said analysis, determining an orientation of the instrument.
14. The method of claim 1 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on a wavelength behavior of a touch interaction for the instrument touch event.
15. The method of claim 1 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on a behavior of a touch interaction for the instrument touch event resulting from an index of refraction of material in a tip of the instrument, wherein the material in the instrument tip is birefringent.
16. The method of claim 1 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on a re-emission of optical beams by the instrument.
17. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
analyzing the received information to detect a palm touch; and
based on said analysis, eliminating the palm touch as possible instrument touch.
18. The method of claim 17 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the palm touch occurring in a vicinity of the instrument touch event.
19. The method of claim 1 further comprising:
receiving acoustic information relating to contacts with the touch-sensitive surface; and
analyzing the received acoustic information, wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on the analyzed acoustic information.
20. The method of claim 19 wherein the instrument touch event is distinguished from finger touch events based on a high frequency content of the received acoustic information.
21. An optical touch-sensitive device comprising:
a surface for which touch events are to be detected;
emitters and detectors arranged around a periphery of the surface, the emitters producing optical beams received by the detectors, the touch events disturbing the optical beam; and
a touch event processor coupled, directly or indirectly, to the emitters and detectors, the touch event processor receiving information indicating which beams have been disturbed by actual touch events; analyzing the received information to detect one or more touch events; and, based on said analysis, identifying at least one of the touch events as an instrument touch event for a passive instrument rather than as a finger touch event, wherein the passive instrument contains no emitters or detectors used in detecting touch events.