Thermal needle probe
According to embodiments of the disclosure, a thermal needle probe is provided. The thermal needle probe may include a heater, a cooler, a temperature measuring element, a heat conduction element and a processor. The heater is configured to heat an object. The cooler is configured to cool the object. The temperature measuring element is configured to measure a temperature raising curve of the object and a temperature dropping curve of the object. The heat conduction element is configured to conduct heat between the heater and the object. The processor is configured to determine a thermal property of the object according to at least one of the temperature raising curve and the temperature dropping curve.
1. A thermal needle probe, comprising:
a heater configured to heat an object;
a cooler configured to cool the object;
a temperature measuring element configured to measure a temperature raising curve of the object and a temperature dropping curve of the object;
a heat conduction element configured to conduct heat between the heater and the object; and
a processor configured to determine a thermal property of the object according to at least one of the temperature raising curve and the temperature dropping curve;
wherein the thermal needle probe further comprises an insert portion configured to be inserted into the object, and the heater is disposed on the insert portion.
2. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the heat conduction element is a heat pipe.
3. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the cooler is a thermoelectric cooling module (TEC).
4. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature measuring element is a thermocouple.
5. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature measuring element is disposed adjacent to the heat conduction element.
6. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , comprising:
a non-insert portion connecting to the insert portion;
wherein a portion of the heat conduction element is disposed within the non-insert portion, and another portion of the heat conduction element is disposed within the insert portion.
7. The thermal needle probe according to claim 6 , wherein the temperature measuring element is disposed adjacent to the non-insert portion.
8. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature raising curve has a raising linear segment, and the processor is configured to calculate a slope of the raising linear segment.
9. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature dropping curve has a dropping linear segment, and the processor is configured to calculate a slope of the dropping linear segment.
10. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature raising curve has a raising linear segment, the temperature dropping curve has a dropping linear segment, and the processor is configured to determine a first overlapping curve of the raising linear segment which overlap the dropping linear segment and calculate a slope of the first overlapping curve.
11. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature raising curve has a raising linear segment, the temperature dropping curve has a dropping linear segment, and the processor is configured to determine a second overlapping curve of the dropping linear segment which overlap the raising linear segment and calculate a slope of the second overlapping curve.
12. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature raising curve has a raising linear segment, the temperature dropping curve has a dropping linear segment, and the processor is configured to determine a first overlapping curve of the raising linear segment which overlaps the dropping linear segment, determine a second overlapping curve of the dropping linear segment which overlap the raising linear segment and calculate an average slope of the first overlapping curve and the second overlapping curve.
13. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the processor is configured to control the cooler to cool the object and control the heater to stop heating the object as a slope or a variation of the slope of the temperature raising curve is less than a predetermined value.
14. The thermal needle probe according to claim 13 , wherein the processor is configured to control the heater to stop heating the object as the cooler starts to cool the object.
15. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , further comprising:
a filler encapsulating the heat conduction element and the heater.
16. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the thermal property is thermal conductivity.
17. The thermal needle probe according to claim 1 , wherein the temperature raising curve comprises an initial transient curve, a raising linear segment and a steady raising curve, and the processor is configured to determine regions of the initial transient curve, the raising linear segment and the steady raising curve during a predetermined time interval, and after the predetermined time interval of heating the object lapses, the processor is configured to control the heater to stop heating the object and simultaneously control the cooler to start cooling the object.