High strength forged aluminum alloy products
View Patent ↗High strength forged aluminum alloys and methods for producing the same are disclosed. The forged aluminum alloy products may have grains having a high aspect ratio in at least two planes, generally the L-ST and the LT-ST planes. The forged aluminum alloy products may also have a high amount of texture. The forged products may realize increased strength relative to conventionally prepared forged products of comparable product form, composition and temper.
1. A forged aluminum alloy product comprising:
a crystalline microstructure having grains;
wherein the grains include first type grains and second type grains;
wherein the crystalline microstructure comprises from 5 vol. % to 50 vol. % of the first type grains;
wherein the first type grains at least include representative first grains;
wherein the representative first grains make up 60-90 vol. % of the first type grains;
wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of from 3.5:1 to 20:1 in the LT-ST plane;
wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of from 6:1 to 30:1 in the L-ST plane; and
wherein at least portions of the forged aluminum alloy product have a sectional thickness of at least 1 inch; and
wherein the aluminum alloy of the forged aluminum alloy product is a 2xxx aluminum alloy.
2. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 7:1 in the L-ST plane.
3. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the forged aluminum alloy product realizes a maximum ODF intensity of at least 30.
4. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein a (111) pole figure of the forged aluminum alloy product comprises a plurality of maximum intensity representations, and wherein the maximum intensity representations are substantially symmetrical.
5. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 1 , wherein the forged aluminum alloy product realizes a longitudinal (L) tensile yield strength of at least 72 ksi.
6. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 5 , wherein the forged aluminum alloy product realizes a long transverse (LT) tensile yield strength of at least 76 ksi, and wherein the strength properties are realized at the sectional thickness of at least 1 inch of the forged product.
7. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 5 , wherein at least portions of the forged aluminum alloy product have a sectional thickness of at least 2 inches, and wherein the strength properties are realized at the sectional thickness of at least 2 inches of the forged aluminum alloy product.
8. The forged product of claim 1 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 5.5:1 in the LT-ST plane.
9. The forged product of claim 1 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 6:1 in the LT-ST plane.
10. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 8 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 7:1 in the L-ST plane.
11. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 8 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 9:1 in the L-ST plane.
12. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 8 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 11:1 in the L-ST plane.
13. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 8 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 13:1 in the L-ST plane.
14. The forged aluminum alloy product of claim 8 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of at least 14:1 in the L-ST plane.
15. The forged product of claim 14 , wherein the representative first grains have an average aspect ratio of not greater than 30:1 in the L-ST plane.
16. The forged product of claim 10 , wherein the forged aluminum alloy product realizes a maximum ODF intensity of at least 40.
17. The forged product of claim 11 , wherein the forged aluminum alloy product realizes a maximum ODF intensity of at least 50.
18. The forged product of claim 12 , wherein the forged aluminum alloy product realizes a maximum ODF intensity of at least 55.
19. The forged product of claim 1 , wherein the 2xxx aluminum alloy comprises 2-6 wt. % Cu, 0.1-1.0 wt. % Mg, up to 2 wt. % Li, up to 1 wt. % Mn, and up to 1 wt. % Ag.
20. The forged product of claim 1 , wherein the 2xxx aluminum alloy is a 2xxx+Li aluminum alloy.