IP Library Granted Patent US 10,134,373
Granted Patent B2
US 10,134,373 · App. 14/849,370 · Granted Nov 20, 2018

Machine-control of a device based on machine-detected transitions

View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,134,373
App. No.
14/849,370
Granted
Nov 20, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Apparatus, methods, and systems that operate to perform machine-control of a device based on machine-detected transitions are disclosed.

Claims (37)

1. A method comprising:

accessing, by executing an instruction using one or more processors, a memory to retrieve audio data that represents audio received in an audio signal;

determining, by executing an instruction using the one or more processors, an audio characteristic in the audio, the audio characteristic being represented by an audio characteristic value;

detecting, by executing an instruction using the one or more processors, a transition between a music category and a talk category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values corresponding to different categories in a set of categories including the music category and the talk category;

modifying, by executing an instruction using the one or more processors, at least one threshold value among the set of threshold values based on the detecting of the transition between the music category and the talk category; and

controlling, by executing an instruction using the one or more processors, a device based on the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the transition between the music category and the talk category includes detecting an increase in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the transition between the music category and the talk category includes detecting a decrease in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the transition between the music category and the talk category includes identifying the transition based on an increase in the audio characteristic value.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the detecting of the transition between the music category and the talk category includes identifying the transition based on a decrease in the audio characteristic value.

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling of the device based on the detected transition includes selecting a behavior of the device in response to the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling of the device based on the detected transition includes selecting a fingerprinting algorithm in response to the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the controlling of the device based on the detected transition includes reducing a rate of audio classification requests in response to the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

9. A non-transitory machine-readable storage medium comprising instructions that, when executed, cause one or more processors to at least:

access a memory to retrieve audio data that represents audio received in an audio signal;

determine, via audio processing, an audio characteristic in the audio, the audio characteristic being represented by an audio characteristic value;

identify a transition between a music category and a talk category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values each corresponding to a different category in a set of categories including the music category and the talk category;

modify at least one threshold value among the set of threshold values based on the detecting of the transition between the music category and the talk category; and

control a device based on the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

10. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to control the device based on the detected transition by reducing power consumption of the device by reducing a rate of audio classification requests in response to the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

11. A system comprising:

one or more processors; and

a memory storing instructions that, when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to:

access a memory to retrieve audio data that represents audio received in an audio signal;

determine, via audio processing, an audio characteristic in the audio, the audio characteristic being represented by an audio characteristic value;

determine a transition between a music category and a talk category by comparing the audio characteristic value to a threshold value among a set of threshold values, the set of threshold values corresponding to different categories in a set of categories including the music category and the talk category;

modify at least one threshold value among the set of threshold values based on the detecting of the transition between the music category and the talk category; and

control a device based on the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

12. The system of claim 11 , wherein the memory stores instructions to cause the one or more processors to control the device based on the detected transition by initiating a media recognition service in response to the detected transition between the music category and the talk category.

13. The method of claim 1 , wherein the audio characteristics corresponds to at least one of rhythm, pitch, concentration of pitch features, tempo, or noise.

14. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the audio characteristics corresponds to at least one of rhythm, pitch, concentration of pitch features, tempo, or noise.

15. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to detect the transition between the music category and the talk category by detecting an increase in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

16. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to detect the transition between the music category and the talk category by detecting a decrease in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

17. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to detect the transition between the music category and the talk category by identifying the transition based on an increase in the audio characteristic value.

18. The non-transitory machine-readable storage medium of claim 9 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to detect the transition between the music category and the talk category by identifying the transition based on a decrease in the audio characteristic value.

19. The system of claim 11 , wherein the audio characteristics corresponds to at least one of rhythm, pitch, concentration of pitch features, tempo, or noise.

20. The system of claim 11 , wherein the memory stores instructions to cause the one or more processors to detect the transition between the music category and the talk category by detecting an increase in the audio characteristic in the audio based on the comparing of the audio characteristic value to the threshold value.

Assignments (13)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
RELEASE (REEL 042262 / FRAME 0601) Recorded Oct 13, 2022
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC
Reel/Frame 061748/0001 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Apr 13, 2017
From: GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 042262/0601 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST IN PATENT RIGHTS Recorded Feb 8, 2017
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; CASTTV INC.; TRIBUNE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; TRIBUNE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC
Reel/Frame 041656/0804 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Sep 9, 2016
From: JEFFREY, MICHAEL; CREMER, MARKUS K.; LEE, DONG-IN
To: GRACENOTE, INC.
Reel/Frame 039691/0056 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE INCORRECT APPL. NO. 14/282,293 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED AT REEL: 037569 FRAME: 0270. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Jan 26, 2016
From: CASTTV INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; TRIBUNE BROADCASTING COMPANY, LLC; TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037606/0880 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 21, 2016
From: CASTTV INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; TRIBUNE BROADCASTING COMPANY, LLC; TRIBUNE MEDIA COMPANY
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 037569/0270 →