Sensor-equipped display device and method of controlling the same
According to one embodiment, a first substrate includes a gate line extending in a first direction, a source line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a switching element SW which is connected to the gate line and the source line, and a pixel electrode which is connected to the switching element SW. The first substrate includes a common electrode which is opposed to the pixel electrode, and a detection electrode element Tx necessary for sensing a state of closeness of a conductor brought externally, that extends parallel to the common electrode and is formed of a metallic material. By this structure, power consumption of a drive electrode of an input sensor can be reduced, and improvement of a drive frequency can be obtained.
1. A sensor-equipped display device comprising:
a first substrate comprising a gate line extending in a first direction, a source line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction, a switching element which is electrically connected to the gate line and the source line, and a pixel electrode which is electrically connected to the switching element;
a common electrode which is opposed to the pixel electrode and extending in the first direction; and
a detection electrode element which extends parallel to the common electrode, is formed of a metallic material, and is driven for sensing a state of closeness of a conductor brought externally,
wherein:
common electrodes, each corresponding to the common electrode of the first substrate, are driven by a first driving circuit for each bundle (or group) of n electrodes (where n is a positive integer), and detection electrode elements, each corresponding to the detection electrode element of the first substrate, are paired with the common electrodes and are driven by a second driving circuit for each bundle (or group) of n elements (where n is a positive integer); and
when one bundle of the detection electrode elements is given a drive pulse from the second driving circuit, the first driving circuit allows a bundle of the common electrodes corresponding to the one bundle of the detection electrode elements being driven to be in a floating state, and fixes the remaining common electrodes at a predetermined direct-current voltage.
2. The sensor-equipped display device of claim 1 , wherein a second substrate, which is opposed to the first substrate with a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, is opposed to the gate line and the detection electrode element, and comprises a light-shielding film extending in the first direction.
3. The sensor-equipped display device of claim 2 , wherein the second substrate comprises second detection electrode elements which output detection signals when the detection electrode elements provided in the first substrate are driven.
4. The sensor-equipped display device of claim 2 , wherein the second substrate comprises second detection electrode elements which are usable for a self-detection method.
5. The sensor-equipped display device of claim 1 , wherein the detection electrode element is positioned in a same layer as a layer in which the common electrode is arranged.
6. The sensor-equipped display device of claim 1 , wherein the detection electrode element is positioned in a same layer as a layer in which the pixel electrode is arranged.
7. The sensor-equipped display device of claim 1 , wherein a plurality of detection electrode elements are provided close to each other and parallel such that they correspond to the common electrode.
8. A method of controlling a display device comprising a first substrate and a second substrate,
the first substrate comprising:
a gate line extending in a first direction, and a source line extending in a second direction intersecting the first direction;
a switching element which is electrically connected to the gate line and the source line, and a pixel electrode which is electrically connected to the switching element;
a common electrode which is opposed to the pixel electrode and extending in the first direction; and
a detection electrode element which extends parallel to the common electrode, is formed of a metallic material, and is necessary for sensing a state of closeness of a conductor brought externally,
the second substrate being opposed to the first substrate with a liquid crystal layer interposed between the first and second substrates, opposed to the gate line and the detection electrode element, and comprising a light-shielding film extending in the first direction, wherein:
common electrodes, each corresponding to the common electrode of the first substrate, are driven by a first driving circuit for each bundle (or group) of n electrodes (where n is a positive integer), and detection electrode elements, each corresponding to the detection electrode element of the first substrate, are paired with the common electrodes and are driven by a second driving circuit for each bundle (or group) of n elements (where n is a positive integer); and
when one bundle of the detection electrode elements is given a drive pulse from the second driving circuit, the first driving circuit allows a bundle of the common electrodes corresponding to the one bundle of the detection electrode elements being driven to be in a floating state, and fixes the remaining common electrodes at a predetermined direct-current voltage.
9. The method of controlling the display device of claim 8 , wherein when a pixel signal is written in a region of the pixel electrode selected by the gate line and the source line, and/or the written pixel signal is retained, the second driving circuit sets the detection electrode elements to be at a same direct-current potential as the common electrode.