Multi-layered cores for golf balls based on ionomers
Multi-piece golf balls having a solid core of at least one layer and cover of at least one layer are provided. Thermoplastic ethylene acid copolymer ionomer compositions are used to form the core layers. Preferably, the ball contains a dual-core having an inner core and surrounding outer core layer. Low modulus and high modulus ionomer compositions may be used in the core structure. In one embodiment, a first ionomer composition is used to form the inner core and a second ionomer composition is used to form the outer core, and the flex modulus of the first composition is greater than the flex modulus of the second composition. The ionomer compositions have varying levels of hardness. The resulting ball has high resiliency and rebounding properties.
1. A golf ball, comprising:
a) an inner core layer formed from a first thermoplastic ionomer composition comprising an ethylene acid copolymer and containing acid groups such that 70% or less of the acid groups are neutralized;
b) an outer core layer formed from a second ionomer composition comprising an ethylene acid copolymer and containing acid groups such that greater than 70% of the acid groups are neutralized, wherein the center of the inner core and surface of the outer core layer each has a hardness, and the center hardness of the inner core is greater than the surface hardness of the outer core layer, wherein the center of the inner core has a hardness in the range of 25 to 65 Shore D and the surface of the inner core has a surface hardness in the range of 30 to 70 Shore D to provide a positive hardness gradient in the inner core, and the outer core layer has a surface hardness in the range of 20 to 60 Shore D to provide a negative hardness gradient in the outer core, and wherein the first ionomer composition has a flex modulus of 20,000 psi to 150,000 psi and the second ionomer composition has a flex modulus of 1,000 to 50,000 psi, the flex modulus of the first ionomer composition being greater than the flex modulus of the second ionomer composition; and
c) a cover having at least one layer.
2. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein 90% or greater of the acid groups of the second ionomer composition are neutralized.
3. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the acid groups of the first and second ionomer compositions are neutralized by a metal cation salt.
4. The golf ball of claim 3 , wherein the metal cation is selected from the group consisting of Zn, Na, Li, K, Ca, Mg, Ni, Mn, Cu, Ti, and Al, and mixtures thereof.
5. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the first ionomer composition does not comprise a fatty acid or salt thereof and the second ionomer composition comprises a fatty acid or salt thereof.
6. The golf ball of claim 5 , wherein the fatty acid is selected from the group consisting of stearic acid, behenic acid, erucic acid, oleic acid, linoleic acid, and dimerized derivatives, and mixtures thereof.
7. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the first and second ionomer compositions each comprise an E/X/Y copolymer, wherein E is ethylene; X is a C 3 to C 8 α,β-ethylenically unsaturated mono- or dicarboxylic acid; and Y is a softening monomer.
8. The golf ball of claim 7 , wherein the copolymer is selected from the group consisting of ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid/n-butyl acrylate; ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid/ethyl acrylate; ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid/methyl acrylate; ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid/n-butyl acrylate; and ethylene/(meth)acrylic acid/isobutyl acrylate copolymers.
9. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the modulus of the first ionomer composition is at least 10% greater than the modulus of the second ionomer composition.
10. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the modulus of the first ionomer composition is 40,000 psi or greater.
11. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover is a single layer having a thickness of about 0.015 to about 0.090 inches and is formed from a thermoplastic or thermoset material.
12. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises two or more layers and has an overall thickness of about 0.020 to about 0.110 inches and wherein each cover layer is formed from a thermoplastic or thermoset material.
13. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover comprises an inner cover layer and outer cover layer, the outer cover having a Shore D hardness of less than 65, the hardness of the outer cover being less than the hardness of the inner cover.
14. The golf ball of claim 1 , wherein the cover is formed from a composition comprising a polymer selected from the group consisting of ethylene acid copolymer ionomers; polyesters; polyamides; polyamide-ethers, polyamide-esters; polyurethanes, polyureas; fluoropolymers; polystyrenes; polypropylenes and polyethylenes; polyvinyl chlorides; polyvinyl acetates; polycarbonates; polyvinyl alcohols; polyethers; polyimides, polyetherketones, polyamideimides; and mixtures thereof.