Methods of forming coffee and dairy liquid concentrates
View Patent ↗Blended fluid concentrates are provided that can be reconstituted into an instant coffee plus dairy beverage using either hot or cold liquids. The blended fluid concentrates include a blend of at least a dairy component, a coffee component, and a stabilizing component to form a shelf-stable pourable liquid.
1. A method of forming a pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate, the method comprising:
concentrating a dairy liquid using ultrafiltration and diafiltration to form a concentrated liquid dairy base having at least about 90 percent dairy proteins and less than about 9 percent lactose relative to non-fat dairy solids;
blending about 2 to about 6 percent soluble coffee solids into the concentrated liquid dairy base;
adding an effective amount of a stabilizer to the concentrated liquid dairy base so that a ratio of the coffee solids to stabilizer is from about 5.8:1 to about 3.3:1; and
subjecting the concentrated liquid dairy base having the soluble coffee solids and the stabilizer therein to a sterilizing heat treatment to form the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate; and wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate has a total solids content of about 30 percent or greater, and wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate comprises no glycerine, mono- or diglycerides, carrageenan, pectin, or coffee aroma.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein adding an effective amount of a stabilizer includes adding about 0.2 percent to about 1.4 percent of the stabilizer so that a ratio of the coffee solids to the stabilizer is within a narrowing range from about 5.8:1 to about 3.3:1 at about 2 percent coffee, about 5.4:1 to about 3.4:1 at about 3 percent coffee, about 5.0:1 to about 3.5:1 at about 4 percent coffee, about 4.4:1 to about 3.6:1 at about 5 percent coffee, and about 4.8:1 to about 4.3:1 at about 6 percent coffee.
3. The method of claim 2 , wherein the stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, disodium citrate, trisodium citrate, dipotassium citrate, tripotassium citrate, and mixtures thereof.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the sterilizing heat treatment is at a temperature up to about 123° C. for up to about 11 minutes.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate includes about 12 to about 18 percent total dairy solids, about 7 to about 11 percent dairy protein, and less than about 1 percent lactose.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate has less than about 1.5 percent stabilizing salt.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate includes about 0.2 to about 1.4 percent stabilizing salt.
8. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate has a total dairy solids content of about 17 to about 18 percent.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate includes about 10 to about 15 percent sucrose.
10. The method of claim 1 , wherein the dairy liquid is reduced fat milk.
11. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate has a total solids content of about 32 to about 40 percent.
12. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate remains a pourable fluid after a heat treatment of up to about 123° C. for up to about 11 minutes.
13. A method of forming a pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate, the method comprising:
concentrating a dairy liquid using ultrafiltration and diafiltration to form a concentrated liquid dairy base having at least about 90 percent dairy proteins and less than about 9 percent lactose relative to non-fat dairy solids;
blending about 2 to about 6 percent soluble coffee solids into the concentrated liquid dairy base;
adding an effective amount of a stabilizer to the concentrated liquid dairy base to provide a concentrated dairy liquid having a total solids of about 30 percent or greater, wherein an effective amount of a stabilizer includes adding about 0.2 percent to about 1.4 percent of the stabilizer so that a ratio of the coffee solids to the stabilizer is within a narrowing range from about 5.8:1 to about 3.3:1 at about 2 percent coffee, about 5.4:1 to about 3.4:1 at about 3 percent coffee, about 5.0:1 to about 3.5:1 at about 4 percent coffee, about 4.4:1 to about 3.6:1 at about 5 percent coffee, and about 4.8:1 to about 4.3:1 at about 6 percent coffee; and
subjecting the concentrated liquid dairy base having the soluble coffee solids and the stabilizer therein to a sterilizing heat treatment to form the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate; and wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate comprises no glycerine, mono- or diglycerides, carrageenan, pectin, or coffee aroma.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the stabilizer is selected from the group consisting of disodium phosphate, trisodium phosphate, dipotassium phosphate, tripotassium phosphate, disodium citrate, trisodium citrate, dipotassium citrate, tripotassium citrate, and combinations thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the sterilizing heat treatment is at a temperature up to about 123° C. for up to about 11 minutes.
16. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate includes about 12 to about 18 percent total dairy solids, about 7 to about 11 percent dairy protein, and less than about 1 percent lactose.
17. The method of claim 13 , wherein the pourable coffee and dairy liquid beverage concentrate has less than about 1.5 percent stabilizing salt.