IP Library Granted Patent US 9,870,486
Granted Patent B2
US 9,870,486 · App. 14/864,300 · Granted Jan 16, 2018

Methods and apparatus to assign demographic information to panelists

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,870,486
App. No.
14/864,300
Granted
Jan 16, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus to assign demographic information to panelists are disclosed. Example disclosed methods include generating decoy database proprietor identifiers based on probability density functions. The example method also include querying a database proprietor using panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers to obtain demographic information associated with the panelist database proprietor identifiers. The example method also include assigning the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists based on the demographic information obtained from the database proprietor.

Claims (33)

1. A method comprising:

generating decoy database proprietor identifiers based on probability density functions;

querying a database proprietor using panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers to obtain demographic information associated with the panelist database proprietor identifiers;

in response to querying the database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers:

receiving (a) demographic information corresponding to the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with subscribers to the database proprietor, and (b) errors indicating that particular ones of the decoy database proprietor identifiers are not associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor; and

regenerating the probability density functions based on the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor; and

assigning the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists based on the demographic information obtained from the database proprietor.

2. The method as defined in claim 1 , further including randomly arranging the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers into a query to perform the querying of the database proprietor.

3. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the regenerating of the probability density functions is based on independent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

4. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the regenerating of the probability density functions is based on dependent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

5. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein the generating of the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on the probability density functions further includes, for each of digits of a corresponding one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers, selecting a numeric value for the digit based on a corresponding one of the probability density functions.

6. The method as defined in claim 1 , wherein a quantity of the decoy database proprietor identifiers are generated based on a confidence level of the probability density functions.

7. An apparatus comprising:

a query handler, implemented in a circuit, to query a database proprietor using panelist database proprietor identifiers and decoy database proprietor identifiers to obtain demographic information associated with the panelist database proprietor identifiers and, in response to querying the database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers, to receive (a) demographic information corresponding to the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with subscribers to the database proprietor, and (b) errors indicating that particular ones of the decoy database proprietor identifiers are not associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor;

a decoy generator, implemented in a circuit, to generate decoy database proprietor identifiers based on probability density functions and, in response to the query handler querying the database proprietor, to regenerate the probability density functions based on the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor; and

a panelist comparator, implemented in a circuit, to assign the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists based on the demographic information obtained from the database proprietor.

8. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 , further including a panelist obscurer, implemented in a circuit, to randomly arrange the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers into a query to perform the querying of the database proprietor.

9. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 , wherein the regeneration of the probability density functions is based on independent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

10. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 , wherein the regeneration of the probability density functions is based on dependent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

11. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 , wherein to generate the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on the probability density functions, the decoy generator is to, for each of digits of a corresponding one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers, select a numeric value for the digit based on a corresponding one of the probability density functions.

12. The apparatus as defined in claim 7 , wherein the decoy generator is to generate a quantity of the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on a confidence level of the probability density functions.

13. A tangible computer readable storage medium comprising instructions which, when executed, cause a machine to at least:

generate decoy database proprietor identifiers based on probability density functions;

query a database proprietor using panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers to obtain demographic information associated with the panelist database proprietor identifiers;

in response to querying the database proprietor using the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers:

receive (a) demographic information corresponding to the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with subscribers to the database proprietor, and (b) errors indicating that particular ones of the decoy database proprietor identifiers are not associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor; and

regenerate the probability density functions based on the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers that are associated with the subscribers to the database proprietor; and

assign the panelist database proprietor identifiers to panelists based on the demographic information obtained from the database proprietor.

14. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to randomly arrange the panelist database proprietor identifiers and the decoy database proprietor identifiers into a query to perform the querying of the database proprietor.

15. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the regeneration of the probability density functions is based on independent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

16. The tangible computer readable storage medium defined in claim 13 , wherein the regeneration of the probability density functions is based on dependent distributions of numbers within the panelist database proprietor identifiers.

17. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein to generate the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on the probability density functions, the instructions cause the machine to, for each of digits of a corresponding one of the decoy database proprietor identifiers, selecting a numeric value for the digit based on a corresponding one of the probability density functions.

18. The tangible computer readable storage medium as defined in claim 13 , wherein the instructions cause the machine to generate a quantity of the decoy database proprietor identifiers based on a confidence level of the probability density functions.

Assignments (8)
RELEASE (REEL 054066 / FRAME 0064) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: GRACENOTE, INC.; A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063605/0001 →
RELEASE (REEL 053473 / FRAME 0001) Recorded May 11, 2023
From: CITIBANK, N.A.
To: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC
Reel/Frame 063603/0001 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 8, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: ARES CAPITAL CORPORATION
Reel/Frame 063574/0632 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Apr 28, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063561/0381 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jan 31, 2023
From: GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; GRACENOTE, INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A.
Reel/Frame 063560/0547 →
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE PATENTS LISTED ON SCHEDULE 1 RECORDED ON 6-9-2020 PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 053473 FRAME 0001. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE SUPPLEMENTAL IP SECURITY AGREEMENT. Recorded Oct 7, 2020
From: A.C. NIELSEN (ARGENTINA) S.A.; A.C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A
Reel/Frame 054066/0064 →
SUPPLEMENTAL SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jun 9, 2020
From: A. C. NIELSEN COMPANY, LLC; ACN HOLDINGS INC.; ACNIELSEN CORPORATION; ACNIELSEN ERATINGS.COM; AFFINNOVA, INC.; ART HOLDING, L.L.C.; ATHENIAN LEASING CORPORATION; CZT/ACN TRADEMARKS, L.L.C.; EXELATE, INC.; GRACENOTE, INC.; GRACENOTE DIGITAL VENTURES, LLC; GRACENOTE MEDIA SERVICES, LLC; NETRATINGS, LLC; NIELSEN AUDIO, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER INSIGHTS, INC.; NIELSEN CONSUMER NEUROSCIENCE, INC.; NIELSEN FINANCE CO.; NIELSEN FINANCE LLC; NIELSEN INTERNATIONAL HOLDINGS, INC.; NIELSEN MOBILE, LLC; NIELSEN UK FINANCE I, LLC; NMR INVESTING I, INC.; TCG DIVESTITURE INC.; TNC (US) HOLDINGS, INC.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC; VIZU CORPORATION; VNU MARKETING INFORMATION, INC.; NMR LICENSING ASSOCIATES, L.P.; NIELSEN HOLDING AND FINANCE B.V.; THE NIELSEN COMPANY B.V.; VNU INTERNATIONAL B.V.
To: CITIBANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053473/0001 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Mar 8, 2017
From: SULLIVAN, JONATHAN; KASHRIEL, SHELLI; CHRISTIAN, MICHELLE; LEE, CHOONGKOO
To: THE NIELSEN COMPANY (US), LLC
Reel/Frame 041505/0042 →