IP Library Granted Patent US 9,397,686
Granted Patent B2
US 9,397,686 · App. 14/865,582 · Granted Jul 19, 2016

Method and system for a low input voltage low impedance termination stage for current inputs

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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,397,686
App. No.
14/865,582
Granted
Jul 19, 2016
Kind
B2
Abstract

A low input voltage low impedance termination stage for current inputs may include an output stage for an electrical circuit, the output stage including input cascode transistors and stacked output transistors. A source-follower feedback path for the input cascode transistors may include a feedback transistor with its gate terminal coupled to a drain terminal of a first of the input cascode transistors, a drain of the feedback transistor coupled to a supply voltage, and a source terminal of the feedback transistor coupled to a current source. A current source may be coupled to the drain of the first of the input cascode transistors. The supply voltage may be coupled to the stacked output transistors via a load resistor. The input cascode transistors, the feedback transistor, and the stacked output transistors may include complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors.

Claims (37)

1. A semiconductor device, the device comprising:

an output stage for an electrical circuit, the output stage comprising input cascode transistors and stacked output transistors, wherein a source-follower feedback path for the input cascode transistors comprises a feedback transistor with its gate terminal coupled to a drain terminal of a first of the input cascode transistors, a drain of the feedback transistor coupled to a supply voltage, and a source terminal of the feedback transistor coupled to a current source.

2. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein a current source is coupled to the drain of the first of the input cascode transistors.

3. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the supply voltage is coupled to the stacked output transistors via a load resistor.

4. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the input cascode transistors, the feedback transistor, and the stacked output transistors comprise complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors.

5. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein a current through the input cascode transistors is controlled by a bias voltage applied to a gate terminal of the first of the input cascode transistors.

6. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical circuit comprises a power amplifier.

7. The semiconductor device according to claim 6 , wherein the power amplifier comprises a differential gain stage coupled to a source terminal of the first of the cascode transistors and a drain of a second of the cascode transistors.

8. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein the electrical circuit comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC).

9. The semiconductor device according to claim 8 , wherein the DAC comprises a plurality of unit cells, each cell coupled to a source terminal of the first of the cascode transistors and a drain of a second of the cascode transistors.

10. The semiconductor device according to claim 9 , wherein each of the plurality of unit cells are also coupled to cascode transistors in a second output stage nominally identical to the output stage.

11. The semiconductor device according to claim 1 , wherein a feedback circuit comprising a resistor and capacitor in series is coupled from the pair of input cascode transistors to a load resistance that is coupled to the stacked output transistors.

12. A method for communication, the method comprising:

in a semiconductor die, generating an output current that is proportion to an input signal, said output current generated by an output stage, the output stage comprising:

input cascode transistors and stacked output transistors; and

a source-follower feedback path for the input cascode transistors, said source-follower feedback path comprising:

a feedback transistor with its gate terminal coupled to a drain terminal of a first of the input cascode transistors;

a drain of the feedback transistor coupled to a supply voltage; and

a source terminal of the feedback transistor coupled to a current source that is coupled to ground.

13. The method according to claim 12 , wherein a current source is coupled to the drain of the first of the input cascode transistors.

14. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the supply voltage is coupled to the stacked output transistors via a load resistor.

15. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the input cascode transistors, the feedback transistor, and the stacked output transistors comprise complementary metal-oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transistors.

16. The method according to claim 12 , comprising controlling a current through the input cascode transistors with a bias voltage applied to a gate terminal of the first of the input cascode transistors.

17. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the electrical circuit comprises a power amplifier.

18. The method according to claim 17 , wherein the power amplifier comprises a differential gain stage coupled to a source terminal of the first of the cascode transistors and a drain of a second of the cascode transistors.

19. The method according to claim 12 , wherein the electrical circuit comprises a digital-to-analog converter (DAC).

20. The method according to claim 19 , wherein the DAC comprises a plurality of unit cells, each cell coupled to a source terminal of the first of the cascode transistors and a drain of a second of the cascode transistors and wherein each of the plurality of unit cells are also coupled to cascode transistors in a second output stage nominally identical to the output stage.

21. The method according to claim 12 , wherein a feedback circuit comprising a resistor and capacitor in series is coupled from the input cascode transistors to a load resistance that is coupled to the stacked output transistors.

22. A semiconductor device comprising:

an output stage for a digital-to-analog converter (DAC), the output stage comprising:

input cascode transistors;

stacked output transistors;

a feedback path comprising a resistor and capacitor in series coupled from the input cascode transistors to a load resistance that is coupled to the stacked output transistors; and

a source-follower feedback path for the input cascode transistors, said source-follower feedback path comprising:

a feedback transistor with its gate terminal coupled to a drain terminal of a first of the input cascode transistors;

a drain of the feedback transistor coupled to a supply voltage; and

a source terminal of the feedback transistor coupled to a current source that is coupled to ground.

Assignments (4)
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded Jul 9, 2021
From: MAXLINEAR, INC.; MAXLINEAR COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; EXAR CORPORATION
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 056816/0089 →
RELEASE OF SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jun 23, 2021
From: MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.
To: MAXLINEAR, INC.; EXAR CORPORATION; MAXLINEAR COMMUNICATIONS LLC
Reel/Frame 056656/0204 →
SUCCESSION OF AGENCY (REEL 042453 / FRAME 0001) Recorded Jul 1, 2020
From: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A.
To: MUFG UNION BANK, N.A.
Reel/Frame 053115/0842 →
SECURITY AGREEMENT Recorded May 12, 2017
From: MAXLINEAR, INC.; ENTROPIC COMMUNICATIONS, LLC (F/K/A ENTROPIC COMMUNICATIONS, INC.); EXAR CORPORATION
To: JPMORGAN CHASE BANK, N.A., AS COLLATERAL AGENT
Reel/Frame 042453/0001 →