Multilayer belt for creping and structuring in a tissue making process
A multilayer belt structure that can be used for creping or structuring a cellulosic web in a tissue making process. The multilayer belt structure allows for the formation of various shaped and sized openings in the top surface of the belt, while still providing a structure having the strength, durability, and flexibility required for tissue making processes.
1. A permeable belt for creping or structuring a web in a tissue making process, the belt comprising:
a first layer formed from an extruded polymeric material, the first layer providing a first surface of the belt on which a nascent tissue web is deposited, and the first layer having a plurality of openings extending therethrough, with the plurality of openings having an average cross-sectional area on the plane of the first surface of at least about 0.1 mm 2 , and at least one uniformly raised continuous edge being formed around at least one of the plurality of openings; and
a second layer attached to the first layer, the second layer forming a second surface of the belt, and the second layer having a plurality of openings extending therethrough.
2. The belt according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer comprises a thermoplastic elastomer and the second layer is a woven fabric.
3. The belt according to claim 2 , wherein the plurality of openings in the first layer has an average cross-sectional area from about 1.5 mm 2 to about 8.0 mm 2 in the plane of the first surface.
4. The belt according to claim 2 , wherein the woven fabric has a permeability of about 200 CFM to about 1200 CFM.
5. The belt according to claim 2 , wherein the first layer is an extruded monolithic layer comprising a thermoplastic elastomer formed from a thermoplastic elastomer selected from: a polyester based thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a nylon based TPE and a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomer.
6. The belt according to claim 2 , wherein the openings of the second layer have a diameter of about 100 to about 700 microns.
7. The belt according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings through the first layer has an average cross-sectional area from about 0.1 mm 2 to about 11.0 mm 2 in the plane of the first surface.
8. The belt according to claim 1 , wherein the first layer is an extruded monolithic layer comprising a thermoplastic elastomer formed from a thermoplastic elastomer selected from: a polyester based thermoplastic elastomer (TPE), a nylon based TPE and a thermoplastic polyurethane (TPU) elastomer.
9. The belt according to claim 8 , wherein the thermoplastic elastomer comprises a polyester based TPE.
10. The belt according to claim 1 , wherein the openings of the second layer have a diameter of about 100 to about 700 microns.
11. A belt as in claim 1 , wherein the first layer is attached to the second layer by using an adhesive, heat fusion, ultrasonic welding, or laser welding.
12. The belt according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings of the second layer have a smaller cross-sectional area adjacent to an interface between the first layer and the second layer than the cross-sectional area of the plurality of openings of the first layer adjacent to the interface between the first layer and the second layer.
13. The belt according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings of the second layer have a larger cross-sectional area adjacent to an interface between the first layer and the second layer than the cross-sectional area of the plurality of openings of the first layer adjacent to the interface between the first layer and the second layer.
14. The belt according to claim 1 , wherein the plurality of openings of the second layer have the same cross-sectional area adjacent to an interface between the first layer and the second layer than the cross-sectional area of the plurality of openings of the first layer adjacent to the interface between the first layer and the second layer.