Connector having power sensing and supply capability
View Patent ↗An electric circuit is provided with a single jack for connection to either a first remote powered device via a first plug or a second remote unpowered device via a second plug. A power requirement detection circuit is provided for generating a control signal representing whether the connected plug is the first plug or the second plug. A normally deactivated switch is connected between the power source and the jack and is operable to supply power to the jack when activated. A switch activation circuit is responsive to the control signal for actuating the switch when the first plug is connected.
1. An electric circuit for connection to either a first remote device or a second remote device, the first remote device requiring connection to a power source via a first plug having a power delivery contact for connecting the power source to the first remote device, and the second remote device not requiring connection to the power source and having a second plug not including a corresponding power delivery contact, the circuit comprising:
a jack adapted to be connected to either the first plug or the second plug;
a power requirement detection circuit for detecting whether a connected one of the first and second plugs includes the power delivery contact, and for generating a control signal representing whether the connected plug is the first plug or the second plug;
a normally deactivated switch connected between the power source and the jack and operable to supply power to the jack when activated; and
a switch activation circuit responsive to the control signal for actuating the normally deactivated switch when the first plug is connected, and for maintaining the normally deactivated switch in a deactivated state when the second plug is connected.
2. The electric circuit according to claim 1 wherein the control signal is a first control signal, and further including a plug insert detection circuit for generating a second control signal representing whether either the first or second plug has been connected to the jack; and wherein the switch activation circuit is responsive to the first and second control signals.
3. The electric circuit according to claim 1 wherein the switch activation circuit includes a soft start circuit for gradually activating the switch.
4. The electric circuit according to claim 1 and further including a fuse connected between the switch and the jack.
5. The electric circuit according to claim 1 wherein the first remote device is operable to provide a first data signal to the electric circuit via the first plug, and wherein second remote device is operable to provide a second data signal to the electric circuit via the second plug.
6. The electric circuit according to claim 1 wherein the jack is T/R/S type jack.
7. The electric circuit according to claim 1 wherein the power requirement detecting circuit detects whether the power delivery contact is disabled by checking whether the power delivery contact has been grounded.
8. The electric circuit according to claim 7 wherein the power delivery contact is grounded via a direct connection to a ground contact of the connected plug.