Functional influenza virus-like particles (VLPS)
The present invention discloses and claims virus like particles (VLPs) that express and/or contains seasonal influenza virus proteins, avian influenza virus proteins and/or influenza virus proteins from viruses with pandemic potential. The invention includes vector constructs comprising said proteins, cells comprising said constructs, formulations and vaccines comprising VLPs of the inventions. The invention also includes methods of making and administrating VLPs to vertebrates, including methods of inducing substantial immunity to either seasonal and avian influenza, or at least one symptom thereof.
1. A vaccine comprising
(i) a first influenza virus-like particle (VLP)
wherein the first VLP comprises influenza proteins consisting of a HA protein and an NA protein from a first influenza strain, and an M1 protein from the influenza strain A/Indonesia/5/05; and
(ii) a second influenza VLP
wherein the second VLP comprises influenza proteins consisting of a HA protein and an NA protein from a second influenza strain, and an M1 protein from the influenza strain A/Indonesia/5/05; and
(iii) a pharmaceutically acceptable carrier or excipient;
wherein the first and second influenza strains are different from A/Indonesia/5/05, and wherein the first influenza strain is different from the second influenza strain.
2. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the HA protein in the first VLP exhibits hemagglutinin activity.
3. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the NA protein in the first VLP exhibits neuraminidase activity.
4. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the HA protein in the second VLP exhibits hemagglutinin activity.
5. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the NA protein in the second VLP exhibits neuraminidase activity.
6. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the HA protein in both VLPs exhibits hemagglutinin activity.
7. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the NA protein in both VLPs exhibits neuraminidase activity.
8. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the HA protein in both VLPs exhibits hemagglutinin activity and the NA protein in both VLPs exhibits neuraminidase activity.
9. The vaccine of claim 1 , wherein the influenza VLP further comprises an effective amount of an adjuvant.
10. The vaccine of claim 1 further comprising a third VLP, wherein the third VLP comprises influenza proteins consisting of a HA protein and an NA protein from a third influenza strain, and an M1 protein from the influenza strain A/Indonesia/5/05, wherein the third influenza strain is different from A/Indonesia/5/05, and wherein the third influenza strain is different from the first and second influenza strains.
11. The vaccine of claim 10 further comprising a fourth VLP, wherein the fourth VLP comprises influenza proteins consisting of a HA protein and an NA protein from a fourth influenza strain, and an M1 protein from the influenza strain A/Indonesia/5/05, wherein the fourth influenza strain is different from A/Indonesia/5/05, and wherein the fourth influenza strain is different from the first and second influenza strains.
12. The vaccine of claim 11 wherein the VLPs are each produced in baculovirus.
13. The vaccine of claim 11 wherein the HA proteins in the third VLP and the fourth VLP exhibit hemagglutinin activity and the NA proteins in the third VLP and the fourth VLP exhibit neuraminidase activity.
14. The vaccine of claim 1 wherein first and second influenza strains are each influenza subtype A strains and the third strain is a subtype B strain.
15. The vaccine of claim 1 where the first influenza strain is an H1N1 strain and the second influenza strain is an H3N2 strain.