IP Library Granted Patent US 12,646,053
Granted Patent B2
US 12,646,053 · App. 14/869,186 · Granted Jun 2, 2026

Secure processing of data

Inventors: Edison U. Ortiz (Orlando, FL); Terry W. Lee (Toronto, CA); Linda Mantia (Toronto, CA); Pawan Khandavilli (Toronto, CA)
Assignee: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
G06Q20/382G06Q20/12G06Q20/322G06Q20/3221G06Q20/3227G06Q20/3672G06Q20/385G06Q20/40G06Q20/3278G06Q20/36G06Q20/367G06Q20/3823
View Patent ↗
Loading inventors, assignments & file history…
Monitor This Case
Get email alerts when status or documents change.
Order Certified Copies
Most orders are placed with the USPTO same day — all within 24 business hours.
Order via The Patent Place →
Pre-filled with this patent's details
Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 12,646,053
App. No.
14/869,186
Granted
Jun 2, 2026
Kind
B2
Abstract

Systems, methods, and machine-interpretable data representing executable instruction sets and/or other products for the processing of data for the secure creation, administration, manipulation, processing, and storage of electronic data useful in the processing of payment transactions and other secure data processes. Some embodiments provides secure means for the authorization of sensitive and other data processes subject to controlled access. Such processes include the creation, administration, authorization, virtualization, storage, and other manipulation or processing of electronic data representing characteristics of, instructions for, and information associated with consumer, business, and other payment accounts, and other forms of secure payment elements, such as payment tokens; and data useful in processing transactions using such accounts and elements. Information associated with particular payment means, such as accounts or payment tokens, can be stored in a data set, usually secure, sometimes referred to as a virtual or electronic wallet, or a secure payment token.

Claims (49)

1 . A system comprising:

a user communication device for securing communication of sensitive payloads using cryptogram data structures for exchanging secured transaction data for an enhanced security transaction, the enhanced security requiring data structure cryptogram validation to emulate a physical card present enhanced security requirement, during a duration of time in which electronic communications are available between the user communication device and a point of sale terminal but electronic communications are not available between the user communication device and a backend issuer terminal, the user communication device comprising:

at least one user communication device user input interface;

at least one user communication device graphical user interface (GUI);

at least one user communication device secure element (SE) comprising a plurality of payment protocols and applications;

at least one user communication device network communication system;

at least one user communication device data processor; and

at least one user communication device memory, the at least one user communication device memory comprising stored user communication device data representing at least:

at least one secure identification authorization token, the at least one secure identification authorization token comprising a transaction request data set including at least one of:

a user identifier associated with an authorized user of the user communication device;

one or more pseudo-unpredictable identifiers generated by an issuer backend computing system generated in advance of a transaction, wherein the one or more pseudo-unpredictable identifiers are configured as multi-use tokens which include fields indicating a total authorized amount, the one or more pseudo-unpredictable identifiers being usable for a plurality of transactions until the total authorized amount is consumed;

an account identifier associated with at least one authorized account of the authorized user of the user communication device; and

a device identifier associated with the user communication device; and

one or more sets of user communication device machine-interpretable instructions that when executed by the at least one user communication device data processor perform the steps of:

receiving, from a point of sale (POS) system of a merchant, transaction data for the transaction with the merchant, the transaction data including a purchase amount for the transaction and a pseudo-unpredictable number for validating a source of the transaction;

receiving, from the at least one user communication device user input interface, signals representing a user input for authorizing the transaction during the duration of time in which the electronic communications are available between the user communication device and the POS system, but the electronic communications are not available between the user communication device and a backend issuer terminal;

in response to receiving the user input:

configuring the at least one secure identification authorization token to include the transaction data from the merchant, a pseudo-random identifier of the one or more pseudo-unpredictable identifiers, and the pseudo-unpredictable number for validating the source of the transaction; and

receiving, via the at least one network communication system, a secure payment token from the transaction processing server, the secure payment token comprising payment transaction data representing:

a user-adjustable authorized payment amount value; and

a financial service provider identifier associated with the user-adjustable authorized payment amount value;

wherein the payment transaction data is randomized through the pseudo-unpredictable number;

adjusting, at the user communication device, the user-adjustable authorized payment amount value in the secure payment token based on the purchase amount;

converting, using an application from a plurality of applications, a secure cryptogram into 2D graphical representation;

displaying, on the user communication device GUI, the 2D graphical representation of the secure cryptogram; and

receiving a confirmation message that the transaction is authorized after the verification of the secure cryptogram data; and

the user communication device SE further comprising:

a user communication device SE processor; and

a user communication device SE memory storing user communication device SE instruction that when executed by the user communication device SE processor perform operations comprising:

selecting a payment protocol from the plurality payment protocols;

generating, using the selected payment protocol, the secure cryptogram based on the secure identification authorization token and secure payment token;

communicating, from the SE to the processor of the user communication device, the secure cryptogram; and

the system further comprising the point of sale (POS) system of the merchant comprising:

a POS system scanner;

a POS system graphical user interface (GUI);

a POS system processor; and

a POS system memory storing POS system instruction that when executed by the POS system processor perform operations comprising:

displaying, on the POS system GUI, a request for payment;

scanning, using the POS system scanner, the 2D graphical representation of the secure cryptogram displayed on the GUI of the user communication device;

buffering and forwarding, using the at least one network communication system through a secure pipeline established by the POS system to a transaction processing server, the 2D graphical representation of the secure cryptogram for authorization.

2 . The system of claim 1 , wherein:

the at least one data processor determines that the transaction data satisfies one or more transaction authorization criteria represented by the at least one user-adjustable authorized payment amount value.

3 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the user-adjustable authorized payment amount value represents at least a per-transaction value limit for the secure payment token.

4 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one user-adjustable authorized payment amount value represents at least a cumulative transaction value limit for the payment token.

5 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the cumulative transaction value limit refers to a time period.

6 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one user-adjustable authorized payment amount value represents at least a transaction frequency limit for the payment token.

7 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one user communication device memory further comprises stored user communication device data representing at least one private key, the at least one private key for encrypting and decrypting the at least one secure payment token in accordance with a private key encryption protocol.

8 . The system of claim 1 , wherein the at least one user communication device data processor is adapted, by execution of the one or more sets of stored, machine-interpretable instructions, to:

receive the instruction from a remote communication device using the network communication system.

Assignments (2)
CORRECTIVE ASSIGNMENT TO CORRECT THE CONVEYING PARTY DATA (ASSIGNOR) PREVIOUSLY RECORDED ON REEL 037207 FRAME 0368. ASSIGNOR(S) HEREBY CONFIRMS THE ASSIGNMENT. Recorded Sep 19, 2018
From: ORTIZ, EDISON U.; LEE, TERRY W.; MANTIA, LINDA; KHANDAVILLI, PAWAN
To: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
Reel/Frame 047526/0496 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Dec 4, 2015
From: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
To: ROYAL BANK OF CANADA
Reel/Frame 037207/0368 →
Continuity (17)
Continuation In Part 14705477 · May 6, 2015
Continuation 14287134 · May 26, 2014
Continuation 14056440 · Oct 17, 2013
Continuation 14056440 · Oct 17, 2013
Provisional Application 62118990 · Feb 20, 2015
Provisional Application 62089210 · Dec 8, 2014
Provisional Application 62084549 · Nov 25, 2014
Provisional Application 62078683 · Nov 12, 2014
Provisional Application 62065280 · Oct 17, 2014
Provisional Application 62058799 · Oct 2, 2014
Provisional Application 62056688 · Sep 29, 2014
Provisional Application 61863593 · Aug 8, 2013
Provisional Application 61833188 · Jun 10, 2013
Provisional Application 61825865 · May 21, 2013
Provisional Application 61811783 · Apr 14, 2013
Provisional Application 61715142 · Oct 17, 2012
Related Publication 20160019536A1 · Jan 21, 2016
References Cited (381)
US 5668760A · Hazen · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 5668876A · Falk et al. · 1997 [cited by applicant]
US 6439464B1 · Fruhauf et al. · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 6763399B2 · Margalit et al. · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 6883715B1 · Fruhauf et al. · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 6988657B1 · Singer et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 6991173B2 · Fruhauf · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7011247B2 · Drabczuk et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7150397B2 · Morrow et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 7249266B2 · Marglait et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 7438218B2 · Dooley et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 7529700B1 · Kessler · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 7647404B2 · Cooper et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7739197B2 · Jambunathan et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7761380B2 · Katz · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 7848980B2 · Carlson · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 8046495B2 · Cooper et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 8112353B2 · Li et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8121874B1 · Guheen et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8151345B1 · Yeager · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8260199B2 · Kowalski · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8332272B2 · Fisher · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 8352749B2 · von Behren et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8391837B2 · Corda · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8417643B2 · Mardikar · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8468580B1 · Casey et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8548924B2 · Yeager · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8549279B1 · Sahasranaman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8560449B1 · Sears et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 8655787B1 · Griffin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8682802B1 · Kannanari · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8686802B1 · Brown et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8751294B2 · Bhattacharya · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 8818867B2 · Baldwin et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 9082119B2 · Ortiz et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9177313B1 · Silverman · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9195984B1 · Spector · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 9269083B1 · Jarajapu · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9305295B2 · Laracey · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9336519B2 · Young · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9424574B2 · Bondesen et al. · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 9715681B2 · Hammad · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9721238B2 · Salmon · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9792593B2 · Hayhow et al. · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9836727B1 · Brennan · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 9836739B1 · Borovsky · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 10055740B2 · Hanson · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10078835B2 · Radu · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 10509949B1 · Mossoba · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 10521780B1 · Hopkins · 2019 [cited by applicant]
US 11232456B2 · Hyun · 2022 [cited by applicant]
US 20020002538A1 · Ling · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20020169984A1 · Kumar · 2002 [cited by applicant]
US 20030028481A1 · Flitcroft · 2003 [cited by examiner]
US 20040073688A1 · Sampson · 2004 [cited by applicant]
US 20050097060A1 · Lee · 2005 [cited by applicant]
US 20060080545A1 · Bagly et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060235761A1 · Johnson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060235795A1 · Johnson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060235796A1 · Johnson · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20060255158A1 · Margalit et al. · 2006 [cited by applicant]
US 20070088952A1 · Hewitt et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070125838A1 · Law et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070143828A1 · Jeal · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070255653A1 · Tumminaro et al. · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20070256124A1 · Ih · 2007 [cited by applicant]
US 20080040285A1 · Wankmueller · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080072064A1 · Franchi · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080103923A1 · Rieck et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080133350A1 · White · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080163257A1 · Carlson · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20080283591A1 · Oder et al. · 2008 [cited by applicant]
US 20090064294A1 · Cook · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090104886A1 · Minamino et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090104888A1 · Cox · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090240620A1 · Kendrick et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090254440A1 · Pharris · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090271262A1 · Hammad · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20090294527A1 · Brabson et al. · 2009 [cited by applicant]
US 20100030697A1 · Goodrich et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100042538A1 · Dheer et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100063893A1 · Townsend · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100094755A1 · Kloster · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100122274A1 · Gillies et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100145860A1 · Pelegero · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100148928A1 · Yeager et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100211440A1 · Leshem · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100241867A1 · Brown · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100257612A1 · McGuire et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100274692A1 · Hammad · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20100306076A1 · Taveau et al. · 2010 [cited by applicant]
US 20110161233A1 · Tieken · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110166992A1 · Dessert · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110208659A1 · Easterly et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110225090A1 · Hammad · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110251892A1 · Laracey · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110307710A1 · McGuire et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20110320344A1 · Faith et al. · 2011 [cited by applicant]
US 20120005038A1 · Soman · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120028609A1 · Hruska · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120030044A1 · Hurst · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120030047A1 · Fuentes · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120031969A1 · Hammad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120036042A1 · Graylin · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120041845A1 · Rothschild · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120041881A1 · Basu et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120067944A1 · Ross · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120078735A1 · Bauer et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120078782A1 · Schoenberg et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120084210A1 · Farahmand · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120116902A1 · Cardina et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120131655A1 · Bender et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120150668A1 · Wade · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120159163A1 · von Behren · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120173432A1 · Yeager · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120191611A1 · Kelly · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120197797A1 · Grigg · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120203700A1 · Ornce et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120209657A1 · Connolly · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120209749A1 · Hammad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120214443A1 · Daigle · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120239417A1 · Pourfallah et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120259781A1 · Fote et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120259782A1 · Hammad · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120260324A1 · Lenon et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120267432A1 · Kuttuva · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120271705A1 · Postrel · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120290376A1 · Dryer · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120296725A1 · Dessert · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120316992A1 · Oborne · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120317035A1 · Royyuru · 2012 [cited by examiner]
US 20120317036A1 · Bower et al. · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20120317628A1 · Yeager · 2012 [cited by applicant]
US 20130006860A1 · Balasubramanian et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130018793A1 · Wong · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130024383A1 · Kannappan · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130030618A1 · Blakemore et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130031006A1 · McCullagh et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130036048A1 · Campos et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130041823A1 · Wagner · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130054474A1 · Yeager · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130060618A1 · Barton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130060708A1 · Oskolkov et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130091061A1 · Caulkett et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130095810A1 · Moreton et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130097081A1 · Leavitt et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130110658A1 · Lyman et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130110675A1 · Bouw · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130124346A1 · Baldwin et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130138521A1 · Want et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130151405A1 · Head et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130153655A1 · Dawkins · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130166913A1 · Lenon · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130179352A1 · Dwyre · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130214898A1 · Pineau et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130218657A1 · Salmon · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130218769A1 · Pourfallah et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130238455A1 · Laracey · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130254117A1 · von Mueller · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130256395A1 · Barkan · 2013 [cited by examiner]
US 20130268687A1 · Schrecker · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130275308A1 · Paraskeva et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130311313A1 · Laracey · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20130339188A1 · Mohamed et al. · 2013 [cited by applicant]
US 20140006280A1 · Scipioni · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140019358A1 · Priebatsch · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140025581A1 · Calman · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140025958A1 · Calman · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140032419A1 · Anderson et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140040133A1 · Lee · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140040148A1 · Ozvat et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140058951A1 · Kuppuswamy · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140067677A1 · Ali · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140074637A1 · Hammad · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140074701A1 · Kingston · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140081838A1 · Calman · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140108263A1 · Ortiz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140108785A1 · Lindteigen · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140164243A1 · Aabye et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140207682A1 · Wolfond · 2014 [cited by examiner]
US 20140278894A1 · Toumayan · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140279552A1 · Ortiz et al. · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20140344153A1 · Raj · 2014 [cited by applicant]
US 20150012428A1 · Gray · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150032627A1 · Dill et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150046330A1 · Hanafi · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150052064A1 · Karpenko et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150058191A1 · Khan · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150100495A1 · Salama · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150112870A1 · Nagasundaram · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150112871A1 · Kumnick · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150120472A1 · Aabye et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150186871A1 · Laracey · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150213435A1 · Douglas et al. · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150235212A1 · Ortiz · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150254635A1 · Bondesen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150254643A1 · Bondesen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150254655A1 · Bondesen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150262170A1 · Bouda · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150262180A1 · Hambleton · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150332246A1 · Lafeer · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20150332264A1 · Bondesen · 2015 [cited by applicant]
US 20160019536A1 · Ortiz · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160071094A1 · Krishnaiah · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160073263A1 · Wolosewicz · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160086166A1 · Pomeroy · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160104155A1 · McGaugh · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160189291A1 · Nair · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160210626A1 · Ortiz · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160224977A1 · Sabba · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160358172A1 · Ziat · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20160371668A1 · Priebatsch · 2016 [cited by applicant]
US 20170017958A1 · Scott · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170161733A1 · Koletsky · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170249622A1 · Ortiz · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170270524A1 · Kim · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20170323283A1 · Todasco · 2017 [cited by applicant]
US 20180137498A1 · Kim · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20180225660A1 · Chapman · 2018 [cited by applicant]
US 20190156326A1 · Todasco · 2019 [cited by applicant]
CA 2837208 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
CA 2852059 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CA 2858203 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
CA 2830260 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CA 2890335 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
CN 101071490A · 2007 [cited by applicant]
CN 101226616A · 2008 [cited by applicant]
CN 103679443A · 2014 [cited by applicant]
EP 1843277 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
EP 2048594A1 · 2009 [cited by applicant]
EP 2365469A1 · 2011 [cited by applicant]
EP 2145399 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
EP 2587432A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2002048846 · 2002 [cited by applicant]
WO 2007122224A1 · 2007 [cited by applicant]
WO 2009001020 · 2008 [cited by applicant]
WO 2010015734A1 · 2010 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012021864A2 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2012158419A1 · 2012 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013003372A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2013072613A1 · 2013 [cited by applicant]
WO 2014049136A1 · 2014 [cited by applicant]
WO 2015025282A2 · 2015 [cited by applicant]
Ron White, How Computers Work, Oct. 15, 2003, Paul Boger, Illustrated by Timothy Edward Downs, 7th Edition (Year: 2003). [cited by examiner]
Final Office Action mailed Aug. 23, 2018 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/705,477. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Oct. 18, 2018 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/000,685. [cited by applicant]
Chen et al.; NFC Mobile Transactions and Authentication based on GSM Network, Second Internation Workshop on Near Field Communication; pp. 83-89 IEE Computer Society. [cited by applicant]
Mantoro et al.; Online Payment Procedure Involving Mobile Phone Network Infrastructure and Devices; Dept of Computer Science, University Malaysia. [cited by applicant]
Tang et al.; A Mobile Identity Authentication Scheme of E-Commerce Based on Java-SIM Card, V2-114 to V2-118 School of Electronics Engineering, Beijing University. [cited by applicant]
USCIS Form I-9 Instructions for Employment Eligibility Verification, 9 pages, Jan. 31, 2014, including p. 9 listing “Lists of Acceptable Document” used to establish identity and employment authorization. [cited by applicant]
“First Time Applicants”, Department of State, retrieved Feb. 12, 2015, 4 pages citing documents needed for applying for a passport. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed Jan. 7, 2016 in application No. PCT/CA2015/000519. [cited by applicant]
Written Opinion of International Search Authority mailed Jan. 7, 2016 in application No. PCT/CA2015/000519. [cited by applicant]
EESR mailed May 7, 2018 in EP Application No. 15846067.5. [cited by applicant]
EESR mailed Jan. 24, 2018 in EP Application No. 15848487.3. [cited by applicant]
EESR mailed Jul. 3, 2018 in EP Application No. 16739695.1. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report mailed Jul. 6, 2010 for Application No. PCT/AU2010/000546. [cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Aug. 6, 2014 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/287,134. [cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Oct. 22, 2015 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/287,134. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jan. 19, 2016 in Application No. PCT/CA2015/000532. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Apr. 11, 2017 in Application No. PCT/CA2015/000532. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed May 2, 2016 in Application No. PCT/CA2016/000014. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Jul. 25, 2017 in Application No. PCT/CA2016/000014. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Oct. 14, 2016 in Application No. PCT/CA2016/000186. [cited by applicant]
International Preliminary Report on Patentability mailed Jan. 2, 2018 in Application No. PCT/CA2016/000186. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Jun. 23, 2017 in Application No. PCT/CA2017/000050. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Oct. 12, 2017 in Application No. PCT/CA2017/000173. [cited by applicant]
International Search Report and Written Opinion mailed Apr. 27, 2018 in Application No. PCT/CA2018/000017. [cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Feb. 5, 2018 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/705,477. [cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Aug. 27, 2014 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/056,440. [cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Aug. 3, 2016 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/142,072. [cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Oct. 15, 2014 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/287,134. [cited by applicant]
Office Action mailed Feb. 19, 2015 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/287,134. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report mailed Feb. 14, 2019 in EP Application No. 16816879.7. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Feb. 5, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/201,428. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Apr. 15, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/705,477. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Jul. 3, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/000,685. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Jul. 11, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/453,193. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Jul. 24, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/414,065. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Sep. 18, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,913. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Sep. 18, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/201,428. [cited by applicant]
Extended European Search Report mailed Sep. 20, 2019 in EP Application No. 17762362.6. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Nov. 18, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 14/705,477. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Nov. 12, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/884,847. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Dec. 6, 2019 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/648,942. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance mailed Mar. 12, 2020 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/414,065. [cited by applicant]
Final Office Action mailed Jan. 24, 2020 in US Application No. 15/453, 193. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final Office Action mailed Jan. 29, 2020 in U.S. Appl. No. 15/201,428. [cited by applicant]
Non-Final OFfice Action mailed Feb. 3, 2020 in U.S. Appl. No. 16/007,955. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report mailed Feb. 11, 2020 in EP 15848487.3. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 26, 2020 issued in CN 201580064986.1. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 26, 2020 issued in CN 201580067059.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 12, 2020 issued in CN 201680016674.8. [cited by applicant]
Examination Report dated May 19, 2020 issued in EP 15846067.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 10, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/000,685. [cited by applicant]
Knott, What is Private Key Encryption, Koolspan, Mar. 6, 2014 retrieved from https://web.archive.org/web/20140306101755/http://www.koolspan.com/blog/private-key-encryption/ (Year: 2014). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 20, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/648,942. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 13, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/007,955. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Jun. 23, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/705,477. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 24, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,913. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 2, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/201,428. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 6, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/884,847. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 19, 2020 issued in AU 2015330644. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 3, 2020 issued in AU 2015327722. [cited by applicant]
Verified by Visa Acquirer and Merchant Implementation Guide U.S. Region, May 2011, Visa, 114 pages (Year: 2011). [cited by applicant]
Visa 3-D Secure vs. MasterCard SPA, Gpayments Pty Ltd, Mar. 1, 2002, 37 pages (Year: 2002). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 6, 2020 issued in EP 17762362.6. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 8, 2020 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/453,193. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 25, 2020 issued in CN 201680016674.8. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 16, 2020 issued in AU 2016208989. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 30, 2020 issued in CN 201580067059.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 3, 2020 issued in CN201580064986.1. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 26, 2021 issued in EP 16739695.1. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 26, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/453,193. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 30, 2021 issued in CA 2830260. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 25, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/201,428. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Mar. 24, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/000,685. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 12, 2021 issued in AU 2016287789. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 21, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/884,847. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 16, 2021 issued in AU 2015330644. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 30, 2021 issued in AU 2015327722. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 4, 2021 issued in EP 16816879.7. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated May 8, 2021 issued in CN 201680016674.8. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 13, 2021 issued in CN 201580064986.1. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 14, 2021 issued in CN 201580067059.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 18, 2021 issued in AU 2015330644. [cited by applicant]
Summons to Oral Proceedings dated Jul. 1, 2021 issued in EP 17762362.6. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 30, 2021 issued in CN 201780028338.X. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Aug. 19, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/453,193. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 30, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/648,942. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 13, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/884,847. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 25, 2021 issued in CA 2963287. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 5, 2021 issued in CA 2961916. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 26, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,913. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 25, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,913. [cited by applicant]
Gao, J. et al., “A 2D Barcode-Based Mobile Payment System,” 2009 Third International Conference on Multimedia and Ubiquitous Engineering, 2009, pp. 320-329, doi: 10. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 25, 2021 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/007,955. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 9, 2021 issued in EP 15848487.3. [cited by applicant]
Summons to Oral Proceedings dated Dec. 14, 2021 issued in EP 15846067.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 29, 2021 issued in CN 201580067059.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jan. 20, 2022 issued in AU 2017231106. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Nov. 15, 2021 issued in AU 2016208989. [cited by applicant]
Notice of Allowance dated Feb. 7, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 16/007,955. [cited by applicant]
Balan, R.K. et al., “The Digital Wallet: Opportunities and Prototypes”, in Computer, vol. 42, No. 4, pp. 100-102, Apr. 2009, doi: 10.1109/MC.2009.134 (Year: 2009). [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 21, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/884,847. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 4, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/648,942. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 1, 2022 issued in CA 2974151. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 30, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,913. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 2, 2022 issued in Cn 201780028338.X. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 13, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/352,174. [cited by applicant]
De, P. et al., Towards an interoperable mobile wallet service, 2013 10th International Conference and Expo on Emerging Technologies for a Smarter World (CEWIT), 2013, pp. 1-6, doi: 10.1109/CEWIT.2013.6713767. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 17, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/648,942. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 2, 2022 issued in EP 16739695.1. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Aug. 2, 2022 issued in AU 2021203623. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 26, 2022 issued in AU 2021203226. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Dec. 15, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/352,174. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance dated Dec. 29, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/080,197. [cited by applicant]
Lampropoulos et al. “Identity Management Directions in Future Internet”, IEEE Communications Magazine, Dec. 2011, pp. 74-83 (Year: 2011). [cited by applicant]
Notice of acceptance dated Dec. 22, 2023 issued in AU 2017231106. [cited by applicant]
European Extended Search Report dated Jan. 19, 2023 issued in EP 22187813.5. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Oct. 27, 2022 issued in CA 2991073. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance dated Nov. 3, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/648,942. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Nov. 8, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/884,847. [cited by applicant]
European Extended Search Report dated Oct. 21, 2022 issued in EP 22173329.8. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 14, 2022 issued in CA 2963287. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 30, 2022 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,913. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 2, 2022 issued in CN 201780028338.X. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Sep. 2, 2022 issued in CA 3126471. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 14, 2022 issued in CA 2961916. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 23, 2023 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 14/879,913. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 8, 2023 issued in AU 2022202404. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated May 17, 2023 issued in CA 3017026. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jun. 9, 2023 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/352,174. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 20, 2023 issued in CA 2991073. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Jul. 24, 2023 issued in AU 2021203623. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Apr. 19, 2023 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 15/884,847. [cited by applicant]
Office Action Jan. 31, 2023 issued in KR 10-2018-7003235. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance dated Feb. 27, 2023 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/389,984. [cited by applicant]
Notice of allowance dated Feb. 15, 2023 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/387,711. [cited by applicant]
Ex Parte Quayle Action dated Mar. 23, 2023 issued in U.S. Appl. No. 17/561,638. [cited by applicant]
Office Action dated Mar. 9, 2023 issued in AU 2022201325. [cited by applicant]