Connector apparatus for subsea blowout preventer
View Patent ↗According to one aspect, an apparatus is adapted to be operably coupled to a subsea blowout preventer and includes a first tubular member defining an internal passage, and a second tubular member extending within the internal passage. A sealing assembly is disposed radially between the first and second tubular members, and includes a sealing element. The second tubular member covers the sealing element and thus facilitates protecting the sealing element from any fluid flow through the internal passage. According to another aspect, a sealing element of a connector is protected before engaging the connector with a subsea casing. The connector is engaged with the casing while the sealing element is protected so that the sealing element is fluidically isolated from any fluid flow through the connector. The sealing element sealingly engages the casing.
1. An apparatus adapted to engage a subsea casing the apparatus comprising:
a first tubular member defining a first internal passage adapted to receive the subsea casing;
a counterbore formed in the interior of the first tubular member and coaxial with the first internal passage, the counterbore defining a first internal shoulder in the first tubular member;
a sealing assembly disposed in the counterbore, the sealing assembly comprising a sealing element; and
a second tubular member defining a second internal passage, the second tubular member extending within the first internal passage and configured to change between;
a first axial position, relative to the first tubular member, in which the sealing element is disposed radially between the first and second tubular members, thereby protecting the sealing element from any fluid flow through the first internal passage; and
a second axial position, relative to the first tubular member, in which the sealing element is not disposed radially between the first and second tubular members, thereby permitting the sealing element to sealingly engage the subsea casing after the subsea casing has been received by the first internal passage.
2. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein relative movement between the first tubular member and the second tubular member causes the second tubular member to change from the first axial position to the second axial position as the subsea casing is received by the first internal passage.
3. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising a second internal shoulder formed in the first tubular member; and
wherein, when the second tubular member is in the second axial position, the second tubular member abuts the second internal shoulder of the first tubular member.
4. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sealing assembly defines a first axial length; and
wherein the second tubular member defines a second axial length that is equal to, or greater than, the first axial length.
5. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a shear element engaged with each of the first and second tubular members;
wherein, when the second tubular member is in the first axial position, the shear element resists relative movement between the first and second tubular members.
6. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein of the first tubular member is adapted to be connected to a subsea blowout preventer.
7. The apparatus of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third tubular member connected to the first tubular member, the third tubular member defining a third internal passage that is coaxial with the first internal passage; and
one or more casing slips at least partially disposed in the third internal passage.
8. The apparatus of claim 1 , wherein the sealing assembly abuts the first internal shoulder of the first tubular member.
9. The apparatus of claim 8 , further comprising:
a spacer disposed in the counterbore and abutting the sealing assembly;
wherein the sealing assembly is positioned axially between the spacer and the first internal shoulder of the first tubular member.
10. An apparatus adapted to engage a subsea casing, the apparatus comprising:
a first tubular member defining a first internal passage adapted to receive the subsea casing;
a second tubular member defining a second internal passage, the second tubular member extending within the first internal passage; and
a sealing assembly disposed radially between the first and second tubular members, the sealing assembly comprising a sealing element;
wherein the second tubular member facilitates protecting the sealing element from any fluid flow through the first internal passage; and
wherein each of the first and second tubular members is slidable, relative to the other of the first and second tubular members, so that the sealing element is not disposed radially between the first and second tubular members, thus permitting the sealing element to sealingly engage the subsea casing after the subsea casing has been received by the first internal passage.
11. The apparatus of claim 10 ,
wherein the first tubular member is adapted to be connected to a subsea blowout preventer.
12. The apparatus of claim 10 , wherein the apparatus further comprises a counterbore formed in the interior of the first tubular member and coaxial with the first internal passage, the counterbore defining a first internal shoulder in the first tubular member; and
wherein the sealing assembly is disposed in the counterbore.
13. The apparatus of claim 12 , further comprising:
a spacer disposed in the counterbore and abutting the sealing assembly, wherein the sealing assembly is positioned axially between the spacer and the first internal shoulder of the first tubular member.
14. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a shear element engaged with each of the first and second tubular members, wherein the shear element resists relative movement between the first and second tubular members.
15. The apparatus of claim 10 , further comprising:
a third tubular member connected to the first tubular member, the third tubular member defining a third internal passage that is coaxial with the first internal passage; and
one or more casing slips at least partially disposed in the third internal passage.
16. A method, comprising:
providing a connector, the connector comprising a first tubular member that defines a first internal passage adapted to receive a subsea casing, a second tubular member positioned at a first axial position within the first internal passage, and a sealing element disposed radially between the first and second tubular members;
sheathing the subsea casing with the first tubular member so that the subsea casing is received within the first internal passage while the second tubular member is maintained in the first axial position, thus protecting the sealing element from any fluid flow through the first internal passage;
moving the connector relative to the subsea casing until the second tubular member engages the subsea casing, the first tubular member is moved relative to both the second tubular member and the subsea casing, and the second tubular member is positioned at a second axial position within the first internal passage; and
sealingly engaging the sealing element with the outside surface of the subsea casing.
17. The method of claim 16 ,
wherein, during the relative movement between the first and second tubular members, the sealing element is covered by the second tubular member, the subsea casing, or both of the second tubular member and the subsea casing, to continue to protect the sealing element.
18. The method of claim 16 , wherein the subsea casing is part of a producing well and thus the sealing element is protected from any flow of wellbore fluids or produced fluids through the connector during the engagement of the connector with the subsea casing.