Discrete flexible interconnects for modules of integrated circuits
Flexible interconnects, flexible integrated circuit systems and devices, and methods of making and using flexible integrated circuitry are presented herein. A flexible integrated circuit system is disclosed which includes first and second discrete devices that are electrically connected by a discrete flexible interconnect. The first discrete devices includes a first flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package with a first electrical connection pad on an outer surface thereof. The second discrete device includes a second flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package with a second electrical connection pad on an outer surface thereof. The discrete flexible interconnect is attached to and electrically connects the first electrical connection pad of the first discrete device to the second electrical connection pad of the second discrete device.
1. A flexible integrated circuit system comprising:
a first discrete device with a first flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package including a first outer surface with a first electrical connection pad, a first flexible polymeric substrate, a first microchip embedded in or on the first flexible polymeric substrate, a first adhesive layer on the first flexible polymeric substrate, and a first conductive layer coupled to the first adhesive layer;
a second discrete device with a second flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package including a second outer surface with a second electrical connection pad, a second flexible polymeric substrate, a second microchip embedded in or on the second flexible polymeric substrate, a second adhesive layer on the second flexible polymeric substrate, and a second conductive layer coupled to the second adhesive layer; and
a discrete flexible interconnect attached to and electrically connecting the first electrical connection pad of the first discrete device to the second electrical connection pad of the second discrete device.
2. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 1 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect comprises one or more pliant metal wires.
3. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 2 , wherein the one or more pliant metal wires comprise in-plane loops or out-of-plane-loops, or both, configured to increase flexibility.
4. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 1 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect comprises a pliant multi-layer semiconductor.
5. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 4 , wherein the first flexible multi-layer IC package, the second flexible multi-layer IC package, and the pliant multi-layer semiconductor of the discrete flexible interconnect all comprise common layers of materials.
6. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 1 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect includes a conductive substrate fabricated from an electrically conductive paste.
7. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 6 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect comprises a web of metallic interconnects printed onto the substrate.
8. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible multi-layer IC package further comprises a first via extending through the first conductive layer and the first adhesive layer to the first microchip, and the second flexible multi-layer IC package further comprises a second via extending through the second conductive layer and the second adhesive layer to the second microchip.
9. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 1 , wherein the first flexible multi-layer IC package includes a first set of surface-mount-technology (SMT) components mounted on the first outer surface, and the second flexible multi-layer IC package includes a second set of SMT components mounted on the second outer surface.
10. The flexible integrated circuit system of claim 1 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect maintains substantially identical electrical conductivity when stretched up to approximately 100% or bent up to approximately 180 degrees, or both.
11. An extremely flexible integrated circuit apparatus comprising:
a first flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package including:
a first flexible polymeric substrate;
a first microchip embedded in or on the first flexible polymeric substrate;
a first pair of adhesive layers, each on a respective side of the first flexible polymeric substrate;
a first pair of conductive sheets, each coupled to the first flexible polymeric substrate by a respective one of the first adhesive layers; and
a first electrical connection pad attached or coupled to an outer surface of one of the first conductive sheets;
a second flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package, which is separate and distinct from the first flexible multi-later IC package, including:
a second flexible polymeric substrate;
a second microchip embedded in or on the second flexible polymeric substrate;
a second pair of adhesive layers, each on a respective side of the second flexible polymeric substrate;
a second pair of conductive sheets, each coupled to the second flexible polymeric substrate by a respective one of the second adhesive layers; and
a second electrical connection pad attached or coupled to an outer surface of one of the second conductive sheets; and
a flexible interconnect separate and distinct from the first and second flexible multi-layer IC packages, the flexible interconnect electrically connecting the first electrical connection pad to the second electrical connection pad.
12. A method for assembling flexible integrated circuits, the method comprising:
providing a first discrete device with a first flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package including a first outer surface with a first electrical connection pad, a first flexible polymeric substrate, a first microchip embedded in or on the first flexible polymeric substrate, a first adhesive layer on the first flexible polymeric substrate, and a first conductive sheet attached to the first flexible polymeric substrate by the first adhesive layer;
providing a second discrete device with a second flexible multi-layer integrated circuit (IC) package including a second outer surface with a second electrical connection pad; and
electrically connecting a discrete flexible interconnect to the first electrical connection pad of the first discrete device and the second electrical connection pad of the second discrete device.
13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect comprises one or more pliant metal wires.
14. The method of claim 12 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect comprises a pliant multi-layer semiconductor.
15. The method of claim 12 , wherein the discrete flexible interconnect includes a conductive substrate fabricated from an electrically conductive paste.
16. The method of claim 12 , wherein the second flexible multi-layer IC package comprises a second flexible polymeric substrate, a second microchip embedded in or on the second flexible polymeric substrate, a second adhesive layer on the second flexible polymeric substrate, and a second conductive sheet attached to the second flexible polymeric substrate by the first adhesive layer.