Multilayered screens for scanning beam display systems
A display screen includes a filter layer, a fluorescent layer having parallel fluorescent stripes, and an attachment layer between an excitation side of the fluorescent layer and a first side of the filter layer to attach the excitation side of fluorescent layer to the filter layer while providing vertical separation therebetween. The attachment layer includes attachment regions that are separated from each other by lateral spacings such that excitation-side air gaps are formed between areas of the fluorescent layer and the filter layer that correspond to the lateral spacings. During display operation, excitation light received on a second side of the filter layer propagates through to the first side of the filter layer, and at least a portion of the excitation light that propagates from the second side of the filter layer travels through the excitation-side air gaps to excite the fluorescent stripes.
1. A display screen comprising:
a filter layer having a first side and an opposing second side;
a fluorescent layer including a plurality of parallel fluorescent stripes; and
an attachment layer positioned between an excitation side of the fluorescent layer and the first side of the filter layer that attaches the excitation side of fluorescent layer to the filter layer while providing vertical separation between the fluorescent layer and the filter layer,
the attachment layer including a plurality of attachment regions that are separated from each other by one or more lateral spacings such that one or more excitation-side air gaps are formed between areas of the fluorescent layer and the filter layer with the one or more excitation-side air gaps extending to excitation side surfaces of the fluorescent stripes,
wherein, during display operation, excitation light received on the second side of the filter layer propagates through to the first side of the filter layer, and at least a portion of the excitation light that propagates from the second side of the filter layer travels through the one or more excitation-side air gaps to excite the fluorescent stripes.
2. The display screen of claim 1 , wherein the attachment layer includes a plurality of attachment stripes that contact the excitation side surfaces of the fluorescent stripes at their edge regions.
3. The display screen of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of attachment stripes extend parallel to the fluorescent stripes.
4. The display screen of claim 3 , wherein the plurality of attachment stripes bridge spaces between adjacent fluorescent stripes.
5. The display screen of claim 2 , wherein the plurality of attachment stripes extend transverse to the fluorescent stripes.
6. The display screen of claim 2 , further comprising:
a sheet layer having a first side and an opposing second side; and
an adhesive layer positioned between a viewer side of the fluorescent layer and the second side of the sheet layer to attach the viewer side of fluorescent layer to the sheet layer while providing vertical separation between the fluorescent layer and the sheet layer, the adhesive layer defining openings such that one or more viewer-side second air gaps are formed between areas of the fluorescent layer and the sheet layer that correspond to the one or more openings in the adhesive layer,
wherein, during display operation, at least a portion of the fluorescent light that emanates from the fluorescent layer travels through the one or more viewer-side air gaps.
7. The display screen of claim 1 , wherein the attachment layer is formed from a UV-curable resin.
8. The display screen of claim 1 , wherein the attachment regions are positioned to not overlap with center regions of the fluorescent stripes.
9. The display screen of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of fluorescent stripes are spaced apart from each other by distances such that in-plane air gaps extending the distances are formed between adjacent fluorescent stripes.
10. The display screen of claim 9 , wherein the attachment layer includes a plurality of attachment posts narrower in width than the in-plane air gaps that separate the fluorescent stripes.
11. The display screen of claim 1 , comprising:
a sheet layer having a first side and an opposing second side; and
an adhesive layer positioned between a viewer side of the fluorescent layer and the second side of the sheet layer to attach the viewer side of fluorescent layer to the sheet layer while providing vertical separation between the fluorescent layer and the sheet layer, the adhesive layer defining openings such that one or more viewer-side air gaps are formed between areas of the fluorescent layer and the sheet layer that correspond to the one or more openings in the adhesive layer,
wherein, during display operation, at least a portion of the fluorescent light that emanates from the fluorescent layer travels through the one or more viewer-side air gaps.
12. The display screen of claim 11 , wherein the adhesive layer has an anti-aliasing pattern configured to reduce moiré patterns in an image displayed on the display screen.
13. The display screen of claim 12 , wherein the plurality of fluorescent stripes are spaced apart from each other such that in-plane second air gaps are formed between adjacent fluorescent stripes.
14. The display screen of claim 12 , wherein the adhesive layer includes a cross-hatch pattern.
15. The display screen of claim 12 , wherein the adhesive layer includes a sinusoidal pattern.
16. The display screen of claim 1 , wherein the attachment layer includes a plurality of attachment stripes that extend perpendicular to the fluorescent stripes.
17. A display screen comprising:
a filter layer having a first side and an opposing second side;
a fluorescent layer including a plurality of parallel fluorescent stripes; and
an attachment layer positioned between an excitation side of the fluorescent layer and the first side of the filter layer that attaches the excitation side of fluorescent layer to the filter layer while providing vertical separation between the fluorescent layer and the filter layer,
the attachment layer including a plurality of attachment regions that underlie a first region of the fluorescent stripes and that are separated from each other by one or more lateral spacings,
wherein one or more excitation-side low-index gaps are formed in the one or more lateral spacings in between areas of the fluorescent layer and the filter layer with the one or more excitation-side low-index gaps extending to excitation side surfaces of the fluorescent stripes, the low-index gaps underlying a second region of the fluorescent stripes different from the first region of the fluorescent stripes,
wherein, during display operation, excitation light received on the second side of the filter layer propagates through to the first side of the filter layer, and at least a portion of the excitation light that propagates from the second side of the filter layer travels through the one or more excitation-side low-index gaps to excite the fluorescent stripes.
18. The display screen of claim 17 , wherein the low-index gaps partially underlie spaces between adjacent fluorescent stripes.
19. The display screen of claim 18 , wherein the low-index gaps occupy spaces between adjacent fluorescent stripes.
20. The display screen of claim 17 , wherein the low-index gaps are air gaps.