Lithium-ion conductive garnet and method of making membranes thereof
A gallium doped garnet composition of the formula: Li 7-3y La 3 Zr 2 Ga y O 12 where y is from 0.4 to 2.0, and as defined herein. Also disclosed is a method for making a dense Li-ion conductive cubic garnet membrane, comprising one of two alternative lower temperature routes, as defined herein.
1. A gallium doped garnet composition of the formula:
Li 7-3y La 3 Zr 2 Ga y O 12
where
y is from 0.5 to 2.0,
the composition is a cubic garnet powder having sub-micron-sized particles of from 100 nm to 1000 nm, and
the composition has a pure cubic garnet phase determined by x-ray diffraction (XRD) and has a lattice constant of 13.045 Angstroms.
2. The composition of claim 1 wherein y is from 0.6 to 2.0.
3. The composition of claim 1 wherein the sintering temperature of the composition is below 1000° C.
4. The composition of claim 1 wherein the composition is of the formula Li 5.2 La 3 Zr 2 Ga 0.6 O 12 .
5. The composition of claim 1 wherein y is 0.6.