Prosthetic heart valve including stent structure and tissue leaflets, and related methods
A method of making a prosthetic heart valve may include providing an annular stent having a plurality of annularly spaced commissure portions having tips, covering each of the tips with a first fabric cover, covering the first fabric covers and the remainder of the stent with a second fabric cover, covering the second fabric cover with a first tissue membrane, and covering the outside of the first tissue membrane with a second tissue membrane, the second tissue membrane forming leaflet portions that extend inwardly between the commissure portions.
1. A prosthetic heart valve, comprising:
an annular stent having an inner side, an outer side, an inflow edge and an outflow edge, the inflow edge having a scalloped shape and the outflow edge including annularly spaced commissure portions, each commissure portion including a tip;
a first fabric cover over each tip, the first fabric cover not extending to a remainder of the annular stent;
a second fabric cover that extends over the first fabric cover and the remainder of the annular stent;
a first tissue membrane covering the first fabric cover and the second fabric cover; and
a second tissue membrane that surrounds the first tissue membrane on the outer side of the stent, the first fabric cover and the second fabric cover.
2. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stent is made of metal.
3. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the stent is made of polymer.
4. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the first tissue membrane comprises mammalian pericardium.
5. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second tissue membrane comprises mammalian pericardium.
6. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 1 , further comprising a sewing cuff positioned adjacent the inflow edge of the stent.
7. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 6 , wherein the sewing cuff has a scalloped shape corresponding to the scalloped shape of the inflow edge of the stent.
8. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the second tissue membrane forms leaflet portions that extend inwardly between the commissure portions.
9. A prosthetic heart valve, comprising:
an annular stent having an inner side, an outer side, an inflow edge and an outflow edge, the outflow edge including annularly spaced commissure portions, each commissure portion including a tip;
a sewing cuff positioned adjacent the inflow edge of the stent;
a first fabric cover over each tip, the first fabric cover not extending to a remainder of the annular stent;
a second fabric cover that extends over the first fabric cover, the remainder of the annular stent, and the sewing cuff;
a first tissue member covering the first fabric cover and the second fabric cover; and
a second tissue membrane that surrounds the first tissue membrane on the outer side of the stent in a region between the sewing cuff and the outflow edge of the stent.
10. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the stent is made of metal.
11. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the stent is made of polymer.
12. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the first tissue membrane comprises mammalian pericardium.
13. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the second tissue membrane comprises mammalian pericardium.
14. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the sewing cuff includes a silicone ring.
15. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the second tissue membrane forms leaflet portions that extend inwardly between the commissure portions.
16. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 9 , wherein the inflow edge has a scalloped shape and the sewing cuff has a scalloped shape corresponding to the scalloped shape of the inflow edge.
17. The prosthetic heart valve as claimed in claim 16 , wherein the second tissue membrane has a first edge connected to the first tissue membrane, the first edge having a scalloped shape corresponding to the scalloped shape of the sewing cuff.