Stabilization of Chlorinated Olefins
A composition is provided, including: at least one chlorinated olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms and at least two terminal chlorine atoms; and at least one C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone and/or at least one C 1 -C 14 aliphatic ketohydrazone. A method of inhibiting formation of phosgene and/or acidic impurity from a chlorinated olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms and at least two terminal chlorine atoms, comprising: adding at least one C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone and/or at least one C 1 -C 14 aliphatic ketohydrazone to a chlorinated olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms and at least two terminal chlorine atoms also is provided.
1 . A composition comprising:
(a) at least one chlorinated olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms and at least two terminal chlorine atoms; and
(b) at least one C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone and/or at least one C 1 -C 14 aliphatic ketohydrazone.
2 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one chlorinated olefin comprises at least one chlorinated propene.
3 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one chlorinated propene comprises at least one trichloropropene selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2-trichloropropene, 1,1,3-trichloropropene (1240za), E-1,2,3-trichloropropene, Z-1,2,3-trichloropropene, E-1,3,3-trichloropropene, Z-1,3,3-trichloropropene, 2,3,3-trichloropropene, and 3,3,3-trichloropropene.
4 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one chlorinated propene comprises at least one tetrachloropropene selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (1230xa), 1,1,3,3-tetrachloropropene (1230za), 1,1,1,2-tetrachloropropene (1230xl), E-1,2,3,3-tetrachloropropene, Z-1,2,3,3-tetrachloropropene, E-1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene, Z-1,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene, and 2,3,3,3-tetrachloropropene.
5 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one chlorinated propene comprises 1,1,2,3-tetrachloropropene (1230xa).
6 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one chlorinated propene comprises at least one pentachloropropene selected from the group consisting of 1,1,2,3,3-pentachloropropene, 1,1,3,3,3-pentachloropropene, E-1,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropene, and Z-1,2,3,3,3-pentachloropropene.
7 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one chlorinated propene comprises hexachloropropene.
8 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of the at least one chlorinated olefin(s) can range from about 1 to about 100 weight percent.
9 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone(s) is represented by structural formula III:
wherein each of R 1 , R 2 and R 3 is hydrogen or a saturated or unsaturated aliphatic group of from 1 to 4 carbons, with the proviso that the aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone has a total of from 1 to 7 carbon atoms in the aliphatic groups, R 1 , R 2 and R 3 .
10 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone is selected from the group consisting of formaldehyde hydrazone, formaldehyde dimethylhydrazone, formaldehyde diethyl hydrazone, formaldehyde methyl ethyl hydrazone, acetaldehyde methylhydrazone, (E)-acetaldehyde methylhydrazone, (Z)-acetaldehyde methylhydrazone, acetaldehyde dimethyl hydrazone (2-Ethylidene-1,1-dimethylhydrazine), (E)-acetaldehyde dimethyl hydrazone, (Z)-acetaldehyde dimethyl hydrazone, acetaldehyde methyl ethyl hydrazone, (E)-acetaldehyde methyl ethyl hydrazone, (Z)-acetaldehyde methyl ethyl hydrazone, formaldehyde propylhydrazone, formaldehyde isopropyl hydrazone, propionaldehyde hydrazone, (E)-propionaldehyde hydrazone, (Z)-propionaldehyde hydrazone, and mixtures thereof.
11 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone comprises acetaldehyde dimethyl hydrazone, isomers, and mixtures thereof.
12 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one C 1 -C 14 aliphatic ketohydrazone include acetone hydrazone, 3-pentanone hydrazone, butyrone hydrazone, 5-nonanone hydrazone, 6-undecanone hydrazone, 2-butanone hydrazone, (2E)-2-butanone hydrazone, (2Z)-2-butanone hydrazone, 2-pentanone hydrazone, (2E)-2-pentanone hydrazone, (2Z)-2-pentanone hydrazone, E-hexanone hydrazone, Z-hexanone hydrazone, 3-hexanone hydrazone, (3E)-3-hexanone hydrazone, (3 Z)-3-hexanone hydrazone, 3-methyl-4-heptanone hydrazone, (4E)-3-methyl-4-heptanone hydrazone, (4Z)-3-methyl-4-heptanone hydrazone, 2,4-dimethyl-3-pentanone hydrazone, 2,2,4,4-tetramethyl-3-pentanone hydrazone, 2,2,6,6-tetramethyl-4-heptanone hydrazone, 2-heptanone hydrazone, (2E)-2-heptanone hydrazone, (2Z)-2-heptanone hydrazone, and mixtures thereof.
13 . The composition according to claim 1 , wherein the amount of C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone(s) and/or at least one C 1 -C 14 aliphatic ketohydrazone(s) in the composition ranges from about 1 part per million parts of the composition (ppm) to about 10,000 ppm on a basis of total components of the composition.
14 . A method for inhibiting formation of phosgene and/or acidic impurity from a chlorinated olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms and at least two terminal chlorine atoms, comprising: adding at least one C 1 -C 7 aliphatic aldehyde hydrazone and/or at least one C 1 -C 14 aliphatic ketohydrazone to a chlorinated olefin having at least 3 carbon atoms and at least two terminal chlorine atoms.