Increased resonant frequency potassium-doped hexagonal ferrite
View Patent ↗Disclosed herein are embodiments of an enhanced resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite material and methods of manufacturing. The hexagonal ferrite material can be Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material. In some embodiments, strontium can be substituted out for a trivalent or tetravalent ion composition including potassium, thereby providing for advantageous properties.
1. A method for doping a Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material with potassium, the method comprising:
substituting in a trivalent ion composition including potassium and a trivalent ion or a tetravalent ion composition including potassium and a tetravalent ion to form a high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite having a Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite structure, the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite composition being Sr 2-x K x Co 2-x M x Fe 12 O 22 when a trivalent ion is used for the substitution, M being any trivalent ion, and the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite composition being Sr 2-2x K 2x Co 2-x N x Fe 12 O 22 when a tetravalent ion is used for the substitution, N being any tetravalent ion, x being 0<x≤'1.5 in the trivalent substitution and 0<x≤0.75 in the tetravalent substitution.
2. The method of claim 1 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Sc, Mn, In, Cr, Ga, Co, Ni, Fe, Yb, or any of the lanthanide ions.
3. The method of claim 1 wherein N is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Sn, Ce, Pr, Hf, or Tb.
4. The method of claim 1 wherein the potassium ion comes from potassium carbonate.
5. The method of claim 1 where the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a loss factor below 1 at 1 GHz.
6. The method of claim 1 wherein the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a composition of Sr 1.75 K 0.25 Co 1.75 Sc 0.25 Fe 12 O 22 or Sr 1.75 K 0.25 Co 1.75 In 0.25 Fe 12 O 22 .
7. The method of claim 1 wherein the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a composition of Sr 1.5 K 0.5 Co 1.5 In 0.5 Fe 12 O 22 or Sr 1.5 K 0.5 Co 1.5 In 0.5 Fe 12 O 22 .
8. A antenna for use in radiofrequency operations comprising:
a Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material including a trivalent ion composition including potassium and a trivalent ion or a tetravalent ion composition including potassium and a tetravalent ion substituted in to form a high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite, the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite composition being Sr 2-x K x Co 2-x M x Fe 12 O 22 when a trivalent ion is used for the substitution, M being any trivalent ion, and the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite composition being Sr 2-2x K 2x Co 2-x N x Fe 12 O 22 when a tetravalent ion is used for the substitution, N being any tetravalent ion, x being 0<x≤1.5 in the trivalent substitution and 0<x≤0.75 in the tetravalent substitution.
9. The antenna of claim 8 where the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a loss factor below 1 at 1 GHz.
10. The antenna of claim 8 wherein the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a composition of Sr 1.75 K 0.25 Co 1.75 Sc 0.25 Fe 12 O 22 or Sr 1.75 K 0.25 Co 1.75 In 0.25 Fe 12 O 22 or Sr 1.5 K 0.5 Co 1.5 In 0.5 Fe 12 O 22 or Sr 15 K 0.5 Co 1.5 In 0.5 Fe 12 O 22 .
11. A potassium doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material comprising:
a Y-phase strontium hexagonal ferrite material including a trivalent ion composition including potassium and a trivalent ion or a tetravalent ion composition including potassium and a tetravalent ion substituted in to form a high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite, the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite composition being Sr 2-x K x Co 2-x M x Fe 12 O 22 when a trivalent ion is used for the substitution, M being any trivalent ion, and the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite composition being Sr 2-2x K 2x Co 2-x N x Fe 12 O 22 when a tetravalent ion is used for the substitution, N being any tetravalent ion, x being 0<x≤1.5 in the trivalent substation and 0<x≤0.75 in the tetravalent substitution.
12. The doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material of claim 11 where the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a loss factor below 1 at 1 GHz.
13. The doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material of claim 11 wherein the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a composition of Sr 1.75 K 0.25 Co 1.75 Sc 0.25 Fe 12 O 22 or Sr 1.75 K 0.25 Co 1.75 In 0.25 Fe 12 O 22 .
14. The doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material of claim 11 wherein the material is substituted with the trivalent ion.
15. The doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material of claim 11 wherein the material is substituted with the tetravalent ion.
16. The doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material of claim 11 wherein M is selected from the group consisting of Sc, Mn, In, Cr, Ga, Co, Ni, Fe, Yb, or any of the lanthanide ions.
17. The doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material of claim 11 wherein N is selected from the group consisting of Si, Ge, Ti, Zr, Sn, Ce, Pr, Hf, or Tb.
18. The doped Y-phase hexagonal ferrite material of claim 11 wherein the high resonant frequency hexagonal ferrite has a composition of Sr 1.5 K 0.5 Co 1.5 In 0.5 Fe 12 O 22 or Sr 1.5 K 0.5 Co 1.5 In 0.5 Fe 12 O 22 .
19. The antenna of claim 8 wherein the material is substituted with the trivalent ion.
20. The antenna of claim 8 wherein the material is substituted with the tetravalent ion.