Rotary electrical machine, and rotor for rotary electrical machine
There is provided a rotor for a rotary electrical machine for improving mechanical strength of the rotor against centrifugal force. The rotary electrical machine is provided with a stator, and a rotor disposed with a gap from the stator, which has a rotor core. The rotor includes a magnet insertion hole, and a permanent magnet inserted into the magnet insertion hole. A clearance part is formed at a position of the magnet insertion hole corresponding to a corner of the inserted permanent magnet, which has a facing surface that is formed to face a surface of the permanent magnet via a gap. The facing surface of the clearance part has inflection points so that each of obtuse angles is formed by the two facing surfaces contiguous with the inflection points.
1. A rotor for rotary electrical machine provided with a stator, the rotor comprising:
a rotor core including a plurality of magnetic poles, each magnetic pole of the rotor having a magnet insertion hole formed in the rotor core, and a permanent magnet inserted into the magnet insertion hole so that a gap in a circumferential direction of the rotor has a gap boundary defined by one circumferentially oriented end of the permanent magnet and an adjacent end surface of the magnet insertion hole defined by the rotor core, wherein
each magnet insertion hole defines a clearance part formed at a position of the magnet insertion hole corresponding to corners at both peripheral ends of the inserted permanent magnet closest to an inner periphery of the rotor core,
at least one said clearance part has a facing surface that is formed to face a radially inwardly oriented surface of the permanent magnet counter to the facing surface of the clearance part,
the facing surface of the at least one said clearance part has facing surface sections between points at which the facing surface changes direction extending linearly between the points so that two obtuse angles are formed by three straight portions of the facing surface contiguous with the points at which the facing surface changes direction, and
the center portion of the three straight portions is parallel to the radially inwardly oriented surface of the permanent magnet counter to the facing surface of the clearance part.
2. The rotor for rotary electrical machine according to claim 1 , wherein the at least one said clearance part includes four or more of said points at which the facing surface changes direction.
3. The rotor for rotary electrical machine according to claim 2 , wherein the four or more points at which the facing surface changes direction divide the facing surface into at least five facing surface sections.
4. The rotor for rotary electrical machine according to claim 1 ,
wherein the rotor includes a plurality of divided permanent magnets for a single magnetic pole, and a plurality of magnet insertion holes through which the permanent magnets are respectively inserted, and
the at least one said clearance part includes multiple clearance parts provided at each position of the magnet insertion holes corresponding to the corners of the divided permanent magnets.
5. The rotor for rotary electrical machine according to claim 4 , wherein the divided permanent magnets are a pair of permanent magnets, which are arranged to form a V-like cross section shape.
6. A rotary electrical machine comprising the rotor according to claim 1 .