SWATH# data-independent acquisition technology for the detection of host cell protein contaminants in biotherapeutics protein products
Systems and methods are provided for detecting host cell contaminants in a protein biotherapeutic product using sequential windowed acquisition tandem mass spectrometry. Sequential windowed acquisition is performed on a protein biotherapeutic product sample by sequentially stepping a precursor mass window across a mass range, fragmenting transmitted precursor ions of each stepped precursor mass window, and analyzing product ions produced from the fragmented transmitted precursor ions. The sequential windowed acquisition is performed without any information about contaminating proteins before data acquisition, and produces data for every product ion of every transmitted precursor ion for the mass range. One or more measured product ion spectra are received, and compared to a library of host cell proteins. One or more host cell contaminants are detected by reporting host cell proteins from the library that match the one or more measured product ion spectra.
1. A system for detecting host cell contaminants in a protein biotherapeutic product using sequential windowed acquisition tandem mass spectrometry, comprising:
a tandem mass spectrometer that is programmed to perform sequential windowed acquisition on a protein biotherapeutic product sample without any information about contaminating proteins before data acquisition and without pre-acquisition method development by sequentially stepping a precursor mass window across a mass range, fragmenting transmitted precursor ions of each stepped precursor mass window, and analyzing product ions produced from the fragmented transmitted precursor ions, wherein the sequential windowed acquisition produces a plurality of product ion spectra for the mass range; and
a processor in communication with the tandem mass spectrometer that is programmed to
receive one or more measured product ion spectra of the plurality of product ion spectra from the tandem mass spectrometer,
compare the one or more measured product ion spectra to a library of host cell proteins, and
detect one or more host cell contaminants by reporting host cell proteins from the library that match the one or more measured product ion spectra.
2. The system of claim 1 , wherein the processor is further programmed to perform quantitation on each product ion produced from the fragmented transmitted precursor ions and quantifies the one or more host cell contaminants detected.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the library of host cell proteins is constructed from the genome of the host cell organism.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the library of host cell proteins comprises spectral data and is constructed from data dependent acquisition analysis of a host cell tryptic digest.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the protein biotherapeutic product sample comprises a monoclonal antibody (mAb) or one or more polyclonal antibodies.
6. The system of claim 1 , further comprising a separation device that separates the sample from a mixture.
7. The system of claim 6 , wherein the separation device comprises a liquid chromatography device and a product ion spectrum for each stepped precursor mass window is acquired within a liquid chromatography (LC) cycle time.