High-grip profiled tread skims
View Patent ↗A tire tread is provided that in an unworn state includes one or more tread features having a layer of a relatively softer, higher grip rubber material. This layer is formed from a first rubber composition that is provided as a skim or relatively thin layer at the contact surface of the tread feature. This skim provides the grip needed as the tire starts to warm up but can then wear away after an initial period of use so that the contact surface is eventually formed from a second rubber composition. This second rubber composition, in turn, provides the desired level of grip and acceptable wear at the higher temperatures that occur as the tire heats up from use. The layer of skim can be profiled depending upon the application and performance characteristics needed.
1. A tire adapted for mounting onto a rim of a vehicle, the tire having a predetermined orientation for mounting on the vehicle such that the tire defines an outboard shoulder and an inboard shoulder that are spaced apart along an axial direction of the tire with the inboard shoulder located axially inward of the outboard shoulder relative to the vehicle, the tire including a tread having a thickness along a radial direction of the tire, the tread defining a plurality of discrete tread features that are separated from each other along the axial direction by grooves, wherein in an unworn state along the axial direction from the outboard side to the inboard side, the tread features comprise:
an outboard tread feature positioned along the outboard shoulder of the tire and having an outboard contact surface, the outboard tread feature comprising
a first layer comprising a first rubber composition forming at least part of the outboard contact surface;
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the outboard tread feature and comprising a second rubber composition;
a first interior tread feature positioned axially inward of, and adjacent to, the outboard tread feature and having a first interior contact surface, wherein the first interior tread feature comprises
a first layer comprising the first rubber composition and forming part of the first interior contact surface, wherein along a radial cross-section the first layer of the first interior tread feature has a profile that increases in thickness along the axial direction from the outboard shoulder towards the inboard shoulder;
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the first interior tread feature and comprising the second rubber composition, the second layer of the first interior tread feature also forming part of the first interior contact surface;
a second interior tread feature positioned axially inward, and adjacent to, of the first interior tread feature and having a second interior contact surface, wherein the second interior tread feature comprises
a first layer comprising the first rubber composition and forming part of the second interior contact surface; and
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the second interior tread feature and comprising the second rubber composition, the second layer of the second interior tread feature also forming part of the second interior contact surface; and
an inboard tread feature positioned along the inboard shoulder of the tire and having an inboard contact surface;
wherein the first rubber composition has an elastic modulus that is eighty percent or less of the second rubber composition.
2. The tire of claim 1 , wherein along the radial cross-section the profile of the first layer of the first interior tread feature has a bottom that forms an overall angle in the range of 10 degrees to 30 degrees with the first interior contact surface.
3. The tire of claim 2 , wherein along the radial cross-section the profile of the first layer of the first interior tread feature has a maximum thickness in the range of 2.5 mm or less.
4. The tire of claim 1 , wherein along a radial cross-section the first layer of the second interior tread feature has a profile that is substantially the same as the profile of the first layer of the first interior tread feature along the radial cross-section.
5. The tire of claim 1 , wherein along a radial cross-section the first layer of the second interior tread feature has a profile that increases in thickness along the axial direction from the outboard shoulder towards the inboard shoulder.
6. The tire of claim 1 , further comprising:
a third interior tread feature positioned axially inward of, and adjacent to, the second interior tread feature and having a third interior contact surface, wherein the third interior tread feature comprises
a first layer comprising the first rubber composition and forming at least part of the third interior contact surface; and
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the third interior tread feature and comprising the second rubber composition.
7. The tire of claim 6 , wherein along a radial cross-section the first layer of the third interior tread feature has a profile that is substantially uniform in thickness along the axial direction.
8. The tire of claim 6 , wherein the second layer of the third interior tread feature also forms part of the third interior contact surface.
9. The tire of claim 6 , wherein along a radial cross-section the first layer of the third interior tread feature has a profile having a thickness that decreases along the axially inward direction.
10. The tire of claim 1 , wherein first rubber composition has an MA10 at 23° C. of 4.5 MPa or less.
11. The tire of claim 10 , wherein second rubber composition has an MA10 at 23° C. of 6 MPa or more.
12. The tire of claim 1 , wherein the first interior tread feature contact surface comprises 60 percent or more of the first rubber composition.
13. A tire adapted for mounting onto a rim of a vehicle, the tire having a predetermined orientation for mounting on the vehicle such that the tire defines an outboard shoulder and an inboard shoulder that are spaced apart along an axial direction of the tire with the inboard shoulder located axially inward of the outboard shoulder relative to the vehicle, the tire including a tread having a thickness along a radial direction of the tire, the tread defining a plurality of discrete tread features that are separated from each other along the axial direction by grooves, wherein in an unworn state along the axial direction from the outboard side to the inboard side, the tread features comprise:
an outboard tread feature positioned along the outboard shoulder of the tire and haying an outboard contact surface, the outboard tread feature comprising
a first layer comprising a first rubber composition forming at least part of the outboard contact surface;
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the outboard tread feature and comprising a second rubber composition;
a first interior tread feature positioned axially inward of, and adjacent to, the outboard tread feature and having a first interior contact surface, wherein the first interior tread feature comprises
a first layer comprising the first rubber composition and forming part of the first interior contact surface;
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the first interior tread feature and comprising the second rubber composition, the second layer of the first interior tread feature also forming part of the first interior contact surface; and
an inboard tread feature positioned along the inboard shoulder of the tire and having an inboard contact surface, wherein the inboard tread feature comprises
a first layer comprising the first rubber composition and forming part of the inboard contact surface; and
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the inboard tread feature and comprising the second rubber composition, wherein the second layer of the inboard tread feature also forms part of the inboard tread contact surface;
wherein the first rubber composition has an elastic modulus that is eighty percent or less of the second rubber composition.
14. A tire adapted for mounting onto a rim of a vehicle, the tire having a predetermined orientation for mounting on the vehicle such that the tire defines an outboard shoulder and an inboard shoulder spaced apart along an axial direction of the tire with the inboard shoulder located axially inward of the outboard shoulder relative to the vehicle, the tire including a tread having a thickness along a radial direction of the tire, the tread defining a plurality of discrete tread features that are separated from each other along the axial direction by grooves, wherein in an unworn state along the axial direction from the outboard side to the inboard side, the tread features comprise:
an outboard tread feature positioned along the outboard shoulder of the tire and having an outboard contact surface, the outboard tread feature comprising
a first layer comprising a first rubber composition forming at least part of the outboard contact surface;
a second layer wholly supporting the: first layer of the outboard tread feature and comprising a second rubber composition;
a first interior tread feature positioned axially inward of, and adjacent to, the outboard tread feature and having a first interior contact surface, wherein the first interior tread feature comprises
a first layer comprising a third rubber composition different from the first rubber composition and the second rubber composition and forming part of the first interior contact surface;
a second layer wholly supporting the first layer of the first interior tread feature and comprising the second rubber composition, the second layer of the first interior tread feature also forming part of the first interior contact surface; and
an inboard tread feature positioned along the inboard shoulder of the tire and having an inboard contact surface;
wherein the first rubber composition and the third rubber composition each have an elastic modulus that is eighty percent or less of the second rubber composition.