Double-filament incandescent lamp for automotive vehicle front lighting
View Patent ↗A lamp for automotive vehicle front lighting is described. The lamp 10 comprises a base 12 for mechanical and electrical connection to an automotive headlight 50 and a burner 14 fixed to the base 12 . The burner 14 comprises an enclosed transparent vessel 22 . A first and a second filament 34, 36 are arranged within the vessel 22 . A baffle 40 is arranged proximate to the first filament 34 to shield the second filament 36 from the first filament 34 . When the first filament 34 is operated at a supply voltage of 13.2 V at an electrical power greater than 35 W and less than or equal to 38 W, light with a luminous flux of 500-700 lm is emitted from the lamp 10 . If the second filament 36 is operated at a supply voltage of 13.2 V at an electrical power greater than 35 W and less than or equal to 38 W, light with a luminous flux of 800-1,000 lm is emitted from the lamp 10 . Both the first and the second filament wire 34, 36 are comprised of a filament wire wound in a winding structure around a filament axis, where the number of winding turns for each of first and second filaments 34, 36 is 16-23.
1. Lamp for automotive vehicle front lighting, comprising
a base for mechanical and electrical connection to an automotive headlight,
a burner fixed to said base, said burner comprising a sealed transparent vessel,
at least a first and a second filament arranged within said vessel,
a baffle arranged proximate to said first filament to shield said second filament from said first filament,
where when said first filament is supplied with a supply voltage of 13.2 V it is operated at an electrical power greater than 35 W and less than or equal to 38 W, and light with a luminous flux of 500-700 lm is emitted,
and where when said second filament is supplied with a supply voltage of 13.2 V it is operated at an electrical power greater than 35 W and less than or equal to 38 W, and light with a luminous flux of 800-1,000 lm is emitted,
wherein each of said first and second filaments are comprised of a filament wire wound around a filament axis,
where the number of winding turns for each of said first and second filaments is 16-23,
wherein said base comprises a reference protrusion defining a symmetry plane (X, R), the symmetry plane including a longitudinal axis (X) of the lamp and a reference direction (R) extending radially from the longitudinal axis (X) into a direction of a center of the reference protrusion,
where said filaments and said baffle are arranged symmetrical to said symmetry plane (X, R).
2. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
the diameter of said filament wire of said first and second filaments is 115-130 μm.
3. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
the length of said first and second filaments along said filament axes is 3.6-4.8 mm.
4. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
an outer diameter of said first and second filaments is 0.8-1.2 mm.
5. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
said vessel is filled with a filling gas, said filling gas comprising at least one noble gas selected from the group consisting of xenon, krypton, and argon,
said filling gas being provided within said vessel with a cold filling pressure of 0.4-1.2 Mpa.
6. Lamp according to claim 5 , wherein
said filling comprises an amount of halogen comprising at least chlorides and/or bromides.
7. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
said vessel comprises a circular cylindrical portion surrounding said filaments,
where at said circular cylindrical portion said vessel has an outer diameter of 8-16 mm.
8. Lamp according to claim 1 , wherein
at least three holding wires are arranged within said vessel,
and said filaments and said baffle are fixed to said holding wires,
where said holding wires extend from a pinch seal of said vessel into the interior of said vessel,
and where a holding bar is arranged distant from said pinch seal, said holding bar enclosing said holding wires.
9. Lamp according to one claim 1 , wherein
said base comprises three electrical contacts,
and three holding wires are arranged extending from a pinch seal of said vessel into the interior of said vessel, each of said holding wires being electrically connected to one of said electrical contacts,
where said first filament is electrically connected between a first and a third holding wire, and where said second filament is electrically connected between a second and said third holding wire.
10. Vehicle headlight comprising a lamp according to claim 1 and a reflector.