Using noisy window for uncalibrated optical network unit activation
View Patent ↗A method of Noisy Window and associated management messages to support set splitting if activating ONUs with uncalibrated transmitter, offering a power grant for unmodulated upstream transmission, measuring the average received optical power in all upstream wavelength channels and providing downstream indication of the upstream wavelength channel with abnormally high average received power.
1. A method of optical communication implemented in an optical communication network comprising a plurality of optical line terminations (OLTs) communicatively coupled to a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) using wavelength multiplexed optical communication, comprising:
selecting a set from the plurality of ONUs attempting activation in the optical communication network;
instructing the plurality of OLTs to issue a coordinated power grant by which the set of plurality of ONUs is instructed to perform an upstream transmission in a specified time interval, the coordinated power grant not suppressing uplink transmissions by other ONUs not in the set of ONUs;
receiving from the plurality of OLTs reports informing of uplink power levels observed during the specified time interval that are above a pre-determined threshold; and
instructing, based on the received reports, the plurality of OLTs to transmit a downstream power indication signal to facilitate activation of at least one ONU from the set of ONUs.
2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the set of the plurality of ONUs is selected based on a serial number mask mechanism.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the upstream transmission comprises an unmodulated signal transmission.
4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the pre-determined threshold is selected to detect presence of a single ONU.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the coordinated power grant not suppressing uplink transmissions by other ONUs not in the set of ONUs is during the specified time interval.
6. The method of claim 1 , wherein each of the plurality of OLTs are configured to operate on a unique downstream wavelength channel and a unique upstream wavelength channel.
7. An apparatus for optical communication operable in an optical communication network comprising a plurality of optical line terminations (OLTs) communicatively coupled to a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) using wavelength multiplexed optical communication, the apparatus comprising:
a selection module that selects a set from the plurality of ONUs attempting activation in the optical communication network;
a power grant module that instructs the plurality of OLTs to issue a coordinated power grant by which the set of plurality of ONUs is instructed to perform an upstream transmission in a specified time interval, the coordinated power grant not suppressing uplink transmissions by other ONUs not in the set of ONUs;
a report reception module that receives from the plurality of OLTs reports informing of uplink power levels observed during the specified time interval that are above a pre-determined threshold; and
a power indication module that instructs, based on the received reports, the plurality of OLTs to transmit a downstream power indication signal to facilitate activation of at least one ONU from the set of ONUs.
8. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the set of the plurality of ONUs is selected based on a serial number mask mechanism.
9. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the upstream transmission comprises an unmodulated signal transmission.
10. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the pre-determined threshold is selected to detect presence of a single ONU.
11. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein the coordinated power grant not suppressing uplink transmissions by other ONUs not in the set of ONUs is during the specified time interval.
12. The apparatus of claim 7 , wherein each of the plurality of OLTs are configured to operate on a unique downstream wavelength channel and a unique upstream wavelength channel.
13. A computer program product comprising a non-transitory computer-readable program medium having code stored thereon, the code, when executed, causing a processor to implement a method of optical communication implemented in an optical communication network comprising a plurality of optical line terminations (OLTs) communicatively coupled to a plurality of optical network units (ONUs) using wavelength multiplexed optical communication, the method comprising:
selecting a set from the plurality of ONUs attempting activation in the optical communication network;
instructing the plurality of OLTs to issue a coordinated power grant by which the set of plurality of ONUs is instructed to perform an upstream transmission in a specified time interval, the coordinated power grant not suppressing uplink transmissions by other ONUs not in the set of ONUs;
receiving from the plurality of OLTs reports informing of uplink power levels observed during the specified time interval that are above a pre-determined threshold; and
instructing, based on the received reports, the plurality of OLTs to transmit a downstream power indication signal to facilitate activation of at least one ONU from the set of ONUs.
14. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the set of the plurality of ONUs is selected based on a serial number mask mechanism.
15. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the upstream transmission comprises an unmodulated signal transmission.
16. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the pre-determined threshold is selected to detect presence of a single ONU.
17. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein the coordinated power grant not suppressing uplink transmissions by other ONUs not in the set of ONUs is during the specified time interval.
18. The computer program product of claim 13 , wherein each of the plurality of OLTs are configured to operate on a unique downstream wavelength channel and a unique upstream wavelength channel.