Dye-sensitized solar cell and a method for manufacturing the solar cell
The present invention relates to a dye-sensitized solar cell including a light absorbing layer ( 1 ), a first conducting layer ( 2 ) for extracting photo-generated electrons from the light absorbing layer, a counter electrode including a second conducting layer ( 3 ), a porous insulating layer ( 5 b ) disposed between the first and second conducting layers, and a conducting medium for transferring charges between the counter electrode and the working electrode. The solar cell further comprises a third conducting layer ( 6 b ) disposed between the porous insulating layer ( 5 b ) and the second conducting layer ( 3 ) and in electrical contact with the second conducting layer, and the third conducting layer includes a porous substrate ( 8 ) made of an insulating material and conducting particles accommodated in the pores of the porous substrate and forming a conducting network ( 9 ) through the insulating material.
1. A dye-sensitized solar cell comprising:
a working electrode including a light absorbing layer ( 1 ),
a first conducting layer ( 2 ) for extracting photo-generated electrons from the light absorbing layer ( 1 ), wherein the light absorbing layer ( 1 ) is arranged on top of the first conducting layer ( 2 ),
a counter electrode including a second conducting layer ( 3 ),
a conducting medium for transferring charges between the counter electrode and the working electrode, and
a porous substrate ( 8 ) made of an insulating material and disposed between the first and second conducting layers ( 2 , 3 ), the porous substrate ( 8 ) having a first portion ( 8 a ) including conducting particles L accommodated in the pores of the porous substrate ( 8 ) and forming a conducting network through the Insulating material, and a second portion ( 8 b ) without conducting particles and disposed between the first conducting layer ( 2 ) and the conducting network ( 8 a ), and
the conducting network of said first portion ( 8 a ) is in electrical contact with the second conducting layer ( 3 ) and provides an extension ( 6 b ) of said counter electrode which extends into the porous substrate ( 8 ), and the second portion ( 8 b ) forms a porous insulating layer ( 5 b ) between the first conducting layer ( 2 ) and the counter electrode ( 6 b , 3 ).
2. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the porous substrate comprise woven microfibers.
3. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the porous insulating layer is between 0.1 and 20 μm.
4. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the thickness of the third conducting layer is less than 1 mm.
5. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein said conducting particles are made of the same material as is used in the second conducting layer.
6. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein said conducting particles are made from a material selected from the group consisting of titanium, titanium alloys, nickel, nickel alloys, carbon based materials, conducting oxides, conducting nitrides, conducting carbides, conducting silicides, and mixtures thereof.
7. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein said second portion of the porous substrate is thinner than said first portion of the porous substrate.
8. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the porous insulating layer is disposed on one side of the porous substrate, and the second conducting layer is disposed on the opposite side of the porous substrate.
9. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the conducting medium is an ionic liquid based electrolyte.
10. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the conducting medium is a cobalt complex based electrolyte.
11. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the conducting medium is a solid state hole conductor.
12. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 11 , wherein the solid state hole conductor is perovskite.
13. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorbing layer comprises perovskite.
14. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the first conductive layer has a surface layer of TiO2 and the light absorbing layer is a perovskite layer.
15. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 3 , wherein the thickness of the porous insulating layer is between 0.5 and 10 μm.
16. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 4 , wherein the thickness of the third conducting layer is less than 100 μm.
17. The dye-sensitized solar cell according to claim 1 , wherein the light absorbing layer ( 1 ) forms an outermost layer of the solar cell.