Arrangement for facilitating wound healing, a method for measuring wound healing and a wound dressing
A wound dressing according to the present invention comprises at least two impedance reference electrodes, a frame like counter-electrode and stimulation electrodes in a form of an array; and a bioadhesive affinity layer surrounding the stimulation electrodes; said wound dressing being suited for applying on top of the wound so that the stimulation electrode array is on the wound area, and that the at least two impedance reference electrodes and the frame like counter-electrode are suited for placing in contact with the healthy skin surrounding the wound area; which electrodes, are suited for applying LIDC type electrical stimulation current to the wound area and for bioimpedance measurement. The wound dressing according to the present invention provide a continuous, non-invasive and objective solution for monitoring chronic wound healing without disturbing the delicate healing process.
1. An arrangement for facilitating wound healing, said arrangement capable of being applied on top of a wound and comprising:
at least two impedance reference electrodes and a frame like counter-electrode which are capable of being placed in contact with healthy skin surrounding a wound area,
stimulation electrodes in a form of an array capable of being placed on the wounded area; wherein the frame like counter-electrode is outside the array and formed such that the frame like counter-electrode extends contiguously parallel to stimulation electrodes at adjacent sides of the array, and
a bioadhesive affinity layer surrounding the stimulation electrodes; and
wherein the frame like counter-electrode and the stimulation electrodes are suited for applying low intensity direct current (LIDC) type electrical stimulation current to the wound area and for bioimpedance measurement.
2. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the frame like counter-electrode is an anode electrode and the stimulation electrodes are cathode electrodes, or vice versa.
3. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are suited for bioimpedance measurement with measurement frequencies in the range of 10 Hz-200 000 Hz.
4. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the polarity of the frame like counter-electrode and the stimulation electrodes is switchable.
5. The arrangement according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are multiplexed.
6. A method for measuring wound healing, comprising:
applying low intensity direct current (LIDC) type electrical stimulation current to a wound area with the help of a frame like counter-electrode and stimulation electrodes in a form of an array, wherein the frame like counter-electrode is outside the array and formed such that the frame like counter-electrode extends parallel to stimulation electrodes at adjacent sides of the array, and
performing bioimpedance measurement with the help of said stimulation electrodes;
wherein said frame like counter-electrode and the stimulation electrodes are complemented with at least two impedance reference electrodes suited for placing in contact with healthy skin surrounding the wound area, and a bioadhesive affinity layer surrounding the stimulation electrodes and wherein the frame like counter electrode extends contiguously around the corner of adjacent sides of the array.
7. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the frame like counter-electrode is used as an anode electrode and the stimulation electrodes are used as cathode electrodes, or vice versa.
8. The method according to claim 6 , wherein the electrodes are suited for bioimpedance measurement with measurement frequencies in the range of 10 Hz-200 000 Hz.
9. A wound dressing, comprising:
at least two impedance reference electrodes, a frame like counter-electrode and stimulation electrodes in a form of an array, wherein the frame like counter-electrode is outside the array and formed such that the frame like counter-electrode extends parallel to stimulation electrodes at adjacent sides of the array; and
a bioadhesive affinity layer surrounding the stimulation electrodes;
wherein said wound dressing is suited for applying on top of a wound so that the stimulation electrodes are on the wound area, and that the at least two impedance reference electrodes and the frame like counter-electrode are suited for placing in contact with healthy skin surrounding the wound area; and the electrodes are suited for applying low intensity direct current (LIDC) type electrical stimulation current to the wound area and for bioimpedance measurement,
wherein the frame like counter-electrode extends parallel and in a single section to simulation electrodes at adjacent sides of the array.
10. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the frame like counter-electrode is an anode electrode and the stimulation electrodes are cathode electrodes, or vice versa.
11. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the electrodes are suited for bioimpedance measurement with measurement frequencies in the range of 10 Hz-200 000 Hz.
12. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the polarity of the frame like counter-electrode and the stimulation electrodes is switchable.
13. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the wound dressing has a button battery, a printed battery structure or an electrochemical cell used as a power source for the electrodes.
14. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the wound dressing has a tether with electrical connections of the electrodes.
15. The wound dressing according to claim 14 , wherein the tether has a tether connector connectable to an electrode routing plug of an outside measurement terminal device and/or to an external power source.
16. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the electrodes and a conductor pattern are etched on top of a suitable layer of plastic laminate, metal laminate or a composite laminate, and the etched laminate layer is attached to a paper substrate, polymer substrate or composite substrate functioning as a body of the wound dressing.
17. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the bioadhesive affinity layer is manufactured of a peptide modified polysaccharide bioadhesive comprising a peptide component and a polysaccharide component.
18. The wound dressing according to claim 9 , wherein the wound dressing comprises a bioactive layer.
19. The wound dressing according to claim 18 , wherein the bioactive layer contains a biopolymer based bioactive glass granules or spheres containing screen printable paste.
20. The wound dressing according to claim 19 , wherein said screen printable paste contains polylactic acid (PLA) as the polymer component and 20-100 μm granules of an antimicrobial angiogenesis-promoting bioactive glass.