Retrofit light emitting diode tube
Light sources ( 10 ) for replacing fluorescent lamps comprise light circuits ( 3 ) with light emitting diodes, first and second terminals ( 1, 2 ) located at first and second ends of the light sources ( 10 ) for exchanging first signals with high-frequency ballasts, and converter circuits ( 4 ) for converting the first signals into second signals for feeding the light circuits ( 3 ). The converter circuits ( 4 ) comprise reactive circuits ( 5 ) for matching the light circuits ( 3 ) and the high-frequency ballasts and provide safety to persons when installing the light sources ( 10 ). The light sources ( 10 ) may further comprise protection circuits ( 7, 8 ) for protecting parts of the light sources ( 10 ) against problems. The protection circuits ( 7, 8 ) may comprise monitor circuits ( 7 ) for monitoring parameters of the light sources ( 10 ) and for in response to monitoring results short-circuiting outputs of the converter circuits ( 4 ), and fuses ( 8 ). The reactive circuits ( 5 ) may comprise protecting capacitors ( 51, 52 ).
1. A light source, comprising:
first and second terminals for exchanging a first signal with a high-frequency ballast, the first terminal being located at a first end of the light source and the second terminal being located at a second end of the light source,
a light circuit with one or more light emitting diodes, and
a converter circuit for converting the first signal into a second signal for feeding the light circuit, the converter circuit comprising a reactive circuit and a rectifier bridge, the rectifier bridge having a first input and a second input, and
wherein the reactive circuit comprises one protecting capacitor or two or more serially connected protecting capacitor,
with the one protecting capacitor or the two or more serially connected protecting capacitors being coupled between the first terminal and the first input of the rectifier bridge,
with the second terminal being coupled to the second input of the rectifier bridge,
wherein the monitor circuit comprises a thyristor, first and second main electrodes of the thyristor being coupled to the first and second outputs of the converter circuit, a control electrode of the thyristor being coupled via a diac or a zener diode to an output of a transistor circuit or an output of a voltage divider for said monitoring, and wherein the control electrode of the thyristor is further coupled to the second output of the converter via resistor and a capacitor.
2. The light source as defined in claim 1 , wherein the output of the voltage divider or the transistor circuit further is coupled to the second output of the converter circuit via a capacitor.
3. The light source as defined in claim 1 , wherein the monitor circuit is configured to monitor also a temperature of a part of the light source.
4. The light source as defined in claim 3 , the protection circuit comprising
a fuse.
5. The light source as defined in claim 1 , the first terminal comprising two first pins interconnected via a first interconnection circuit, and the second terminal comprising two second pins interconnected via a second interconnection circuit.
6. The light source as defined in claim 1 , the light source being designed for replacing a fluorescent lamp while keeping the high-frequency ballast.
7. The light source as defined in claim 1 , the rectifier bridge consisting of four diodes, or the rectifier bridge consisting of two diodes and two voltage-doubling capacitors.
8. The light source as defined in claim 1 , the one protecting capacitor or the two or more serially connected protecting capacitors being coupled to the first input of the rectifier bridge via an inductive element.
9. The light source as defined in claim 1 , wherein the first input of the rectifier bridge and the second input of the rectifier bridge are coupled to each other via a first capacitive element.
10. The light source as defined in claim 1 , a first electrode of the inductive element being coupled via the first capacitive element to the second input of the rectifier bridge, or first and second electrodes of the inductive element being coupled via the first capacitive element and a second capacitive elements to the second input of the rectifier bridge.
11. The light source as defined in claim 1 , first and second outputs of the rectifier bridge being first and second outputs of the converter circuit, these first and second outputs being coupled to first and second electrodes of a storage capacitor and to first and second electrodes of the light circuit.
12. The light source as defined in claim 1 , further comprising a protection circuit for protecting a part of the light source comprising a monitor circuit for monitoring an amplitude of a voltage and/or a current signal present across the first and second outputs of the converter circuit and for in response to a monitoring result short-circuiting first and second outputs of the converter circuit.