Screen bar, bar screen and method for producing a screen bar
View Patent ↗A screen bar for a bar screen may comprise a steel composite sheet having at least three steel layers: a top layer, a core layer, and a bottom layer. The top, core, and bottom steel layers may be interconnected by roll cladding in a non-releasable manner. In some examples, the core steel layer may have a higher deformability than the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer. Likewise, the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer may have higher hardnesses than the core steel layer. Such screen bars have extended service life and can be manufactured more cost effectively, amongst other benefits. Methods for manufacturing such screen bars may involve a variety of steps including hot rolling and/or heat-treating.
1. A screen bar for a bar screen, the screen bar comprising:
a steel composite sheet comprising a top steel layer, a core steel layer, and a bottom steel layer, wherein the top steel layer, the core steel layer, and the bottom steel layer are non-releasably interconnected by roll cladding, wherein the core steel layer has a higher deformability than the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer, wherein the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer have higher hardnesses than the core steel layer, wherein the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer consist of martensitic steel, wherein a composition of the top and bottom steel layers contains iron, impurities, and in percentage by weight 0.35-0.45% C, 0.15-0.30% Si, 0.75-0.95% Mn, 0.07-0.1% Al, 0.8-0.95% Cr, 0.017-0.028% Nb, 0.15-0.28% Mo, 1.1-1.3% Ni, 0.0015-0.0035% B, and 0.0007-0.0030% Ca.
2. The screen bar of claim 1 wherein a thickness of the core steel layer is at least 40 percent of a total thickness of the steel composite sheet.
3. The screen bar of claim 1 wherein the core steel layer comprises at least two layers that are positioned adjacent to one another and are interconnected by roll cladding.
4. The screen bar of claim 1 wherein a hardness of the top steel layer and a hardness of the bottom steel layer exceed 500 HBW.
5. The screen bar of claim 1 wherein a hardness of the core steel layer is 350-500 HBW.
6. The screen bar of claim 1 wherein a composition of the core steel layer contains iron, impurities, and in percentage by weight 0.16-0.22% C, 0.15-0.40% Si, 0.90-1.45% Mn, 0.02-0.1 Al, 0.45-1.05% Cr, up to 0.033% Nb, up to 0.65% Mo, up to 2.0% Ni, up to 0.0035% B, and 0.0007-0.0030% Ca.
7. A bar screen having at least one screen bar according to claim 1 .
8. A method for manufacturing the screen bar according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing a first hot-rolled steel plate that forms the core steel layer of the steel composite sheet;
providing two hot-rolled steel plates that form the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer of the steel composite sheet;
positioning the steel plates into a stack such that the core steel layer is placed above the bottom steel layer and such that the top steel layer is placed above the core steel layer;
connecting the bottom steel layer, the core steel layer, and the top steel layer of the stack in a fixed non-releasable manner;
heating the stack to an initial temperature for hot rolling;
hot rolling the stack; and
cutting the screen bar from the stack.
9. The method for manufacturing the screen bar according to claim 8 , the method further comprising cleaning and straightening faces of the steel plates.
10. The method for manufacturing the screen bar according to claim 8 , the method further comprising:
hot rolling the stack by reheating the stack to the initial temperature between any sub-steps of the hot rolling step;
heat-treating the stack, wherein the heat-treating comprises:
heating the stack to a temperature that is above a highest of Ac3 temperatures for steel types corresponding to the bottom steel layer, the core steel layer, and the top steel layer;
quenching the stack at a rate sufficient to generate hardened structures in the bottom and top steel layers of the stack; and
tempering the quenched stack.
11. The method for manufacturing the screen bar according to claim 8 , the method further comprising post-machining the screen bar cut from the stack.
12. A method for manufacturing the screen bar according to claim 1 , the method comprising:
providing a first hot-rolled steel plate that forms the core steel layer of the steel composite sheet;
providing two hot-rolled steel plates that form the top steel layer and the bottom steel layer of the steel composite sheet;
cleaning and straightening faces of the steel plates;
positioning the steel plates into a stack such that the core steel layer is placed above the bottom steel layer and such that the top steel layer is placed above the core steel layer;
connecting the bottom steel layer, the core steel layer, and the top steel layer of the stack in a fixed non-releasable manner;
heating the stack to an initial temperature for hot rolling;
hot rolling the stack, wherein the stack is reheated to the initial temperature between any sub-steps of the hot rolling step;
heat-treating the stack, wherein the heat-treating comprises:
heating the stack to a temperature that is above a highest of Ac3 temperatures for steel types corresponding to the bottom steel layer, the core steel layer, and the top steel layer;
quenching the stack at a rate sufficient to generate hardened structures in the bottom and top steel layers of the stack; and
tempering the quenched stack;
cutting the screen bar from the stack; and
post-machining the screen bar cut from the stack.