Bleeder circuit for a dimmer of a light non-linear load
View Patent ↗The invention describes a bleeder circuit ( 1 ) realized for use in a dimmer ( 2 ) comprising a main AC switch ( 20 ) for switching a supply voltage (LINE) to a light non-linear load (L), which bleeder circuit ( 1 ) comprises a bleeder load ( 11 ) realized to provide operational assistance to main AC switch ( 20 ); wherein the bleeder load ( 11 ) is enabled on the basis of a switching signal (T 20 ) of the main AC switch ( 20 ). The invention further describes a dimmer ( 2 ) comprising such a bleeder circuit ( 1 ). The invention also describes an electrical appliance comprising a light non-linear load (L) and such a dimmer ( 2 ). The invention further describes a method of dimming a light non-linear load (L).
1. A bleeder circuit for use in a dimmer comprising a main AC switch for switching a supply voltage (LINE) to a light emitting non-linear load, the bleeder circuit comprising:
a bleeder load configured to provide operational assistance to the main AC switch, and
a bleeder load-enabling circuit-adapted to turn on said bleeder load at a waveform portion proximate an end of a half-cycle of the supply voltage (LINE) based on a switching signal of the main AC switch.
2. The bleeder circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the bleeder load-enabling circuit is switchable on the basis of the switching signal of the main AC switch, and said switching signal is an internal trigger signal of the dimmer adapted to trigger the main AC switch and make the main AC switch start conducting.
3. The bleeder circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the bleeder load-enabling circuit comprises an auxiliary AC switch, and the main AC switch is a triac.
4. The bleeder circuit according to claim 1 , realized to provide operational assistance to the main AC switch when a load current of the light emitting non-linear load drops below a holding current level of the main AC switch at the waveform portion proximate the end of the half-cycle of the supply voltage (LINE).
5. The bleeder circuit according to claim 2 , comprising a trigger circuit realized to derive a bleeder load-enabling circuit trigger signal from the internal trigger signal.
6. The bleeder circuit according to claim 5 , wherein the trigger circuit comprises a differentiator circuit for generating the bleeder load-enabling circuit trigger signal.
7. The bleeder circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the bleeder load-enabling circuit trigger signal is derived from a trailing edge of the internal trigger signal.
8. The bleeder circuit according to claim 2 , wherein the bleeder load-enabling circuit comprises an optotriac.
9. The bleeder circuit according to claim 1 , wherein the bleeder load comprises a number of positive temperature coefficient thermistors.
10. The bleeder circuit according to claim 1 , comprising a transient suppressor for protecting the auxiliary AC switch from voltage transients.
11. The bleeder circuit according to claim 1 , realized for use between a mains power supply and the light emitting non-linear, the light emitting non-linear load being realized to dissipate any quantity of power between 0 W and a rated load of the dimmer.
12. A method of dimming a light emitting non-linear load, the method comprises the steps of
connecting a dimmer between a supply voltage (LINE) and the light emitting non-linear load, the dimmer comprising a main AC switch for switching the supply voltage (LINE) to the light emitting non-linear load;
enabling a bleeder load on the basis of a switching signal of the main AC switch by turning on said bleeder load at a waveform portion proximate an end of a half-cycle of the supply voltage (LINE), so as to provide operational assistance to the main AC switch.