Paging method, paging message obtaining method, base station, and terminal

1. A paging method, the method comprising:

determining, by a base station, a terminal requiring coverage enhancement; and

after the terminal requiring coverage enhancement is initially paged at a beginning of a paging cycle, paging repeatedly, by the base station, the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle, so that the terminal requiring coverage enhancement determines a paging message from information received in initial paging and repeated paging;

wherein after the base station initially pages the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, at the beginning of the paging cycle, and before the base station pages repeatedly the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle, the method further comprises:

broadcasting, by the base station, to all of terminals positions of dedicated sub-frames in which the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, is paged repeatedly; wherein the dedicated sub-frames are not used for paging in a legacy system; and

paging repeatedly, by the base station, the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle comprises:

paging repeatedly, by the base station, the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, in the dedicated sub-frames at preset positions in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle until a preset number of times of repeated paging is reached.

2. The method according to claim 1 , wherein determining, by the base station, the terminal requiring coverage enhancement comprises:

receiving, by the base station, a paging identifier transmitted by the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, and determining the terminal corresponding to the paging identifier as a terminal requiring coverage enhancement.

3. A method for obtaining a paging message, the method comprising:

determining, by a terminal, that the terminal is a terminal requiring coverage enhancement;

receiving, by the terminal, paging messages when the terminal is initially paged by a base station at a beginning of a paging cycle, and when the terminal is paged repeatedly by the base station in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle; and

determining, by the terminal, a paging message from repeatedly received information;

wherein before the terminal receives the paging messages when the terminal is initially paged by the base station at the beginning of the paging cycle, and when the terminal is paged repeatedly by the base station in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle, the method further comprises:

receiving, by the terminal, positions, broadcast by the base station, of dedicated sub-frames in which the paging is performed repeatedly; wherein the dedicated sub-frames are not used for paging in a legacy system; and

receiving, by the terminal, the paging messages when the terminal is initially paged by the base station at the beginning of the paging cycle, and when the terminal is paged repeatedly by the base station in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle comprises:

receiving, by the terminal, the paging message when the terminal is initially paged by the base station at the beginning of the paging cycle, and receiving the paging messages in the dedicated sub-frames at preset positions in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle, after initial paging.

4. The method according to claim 3 , wherein determining, by the terminal, that the terminal is a terminal requiring coverage enhancement comprises:

determining, by the terminal, that the terminal is the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, upon determining that a downlink channel quality thereof is below a preset threshold, or that a number of retransmissions thereof for initiating a random access in an uplink is above a preset threshold, or that coverage enhancement is enforced in uplink transmission thereof.

5. The method according to claim 3 , wherein after the terminal determines that the terminal is the terminal requiring coverage enhancement, and before the terminal receives the paging messages when the terminal is initially paged by the base station at the beginning of the paging cycle, and when the terminal is paged repeatedly by the base station in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle, the method further comprises:

determining and reporting, by the terminal, its own paging identifier to the base station.

6. A terminal, comprising:

a processor;

a memory, wherein the memory stores one or more computer readable program codes, and the processor is configured to execute the computer readable program codes to:

determine that the terminal is a terminal requiring coverage enhancement;

receive paging messages through a transceiver when the terminal is initially paged by a base station at a beginning of a paging cycle, and when the terminal is paged repeatedly by the base station in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle; and

determine a paging message from repeatedly received information;

and

the transceiver is configured to be controlled by the processor to receive and transmit data;

wherein the processor is further configured to execute the computer readable program codes to:

receive positions, broadcast by the base station, of dedicated sub-frames in which the paging is performed repeatedly, before the paging messages are received when the terminal is initially paged by the base station at the beginning of the paging cycle, and when the terminal is paged repeatedly by the base station in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle; wherein the dedicated sub-frames are not used for paging in a legacy system; and

receive the paging message when the terminal is initially paged by the base station at the beginning of the paging cycle, and to receive the paging messages in the dedicated sub-frames at preset positions in at least one paging cycle comprising the current paging cycle, after initial paging.

7. The terminal according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the computer readable program codes to:

determine that the terminal is a terminal requiring coverage enhancement, upon determining that a downlink channel quality thereof is below a preset threshold, or that a number of retransmissions thereof for initiating a random access in an uplink is above a preset threshold, or that coverage enhancement is enforced in uplink transmission thereof.

8. The terminal according to claim 6 , wherein the processor is further configured to execute the computer readable program codes to:

determine and report its own paging identifier to the base station upon determining that the terminal is a terminal requiring coverage enhancement.