Relay with first and second electromagnets for placing and keeping a contact in a closed state
The present invention relates to a relay ( 1 ), having a first terminal ( 2 ), a second terminal ( 3 ), a contact ( 4 ) which in a closed state brings about an electrical connection between the first and second terminals ( 2, 3 ) and which in an opened state electrically disconnects the first and second terminals ( 2, 3 ), a first electromagnet ( 5 ) which is configured in such a way that it places the contact ( 4 ) in the closed state if the first electromagnet ( 5 ) is switched on, and a second electromagnet ( 6 ) which is configured in such a way that it keeps the contact ( 4 ) in the closed state if the contact ( 4 ) is in the closed state and the second electromagnet ( 6 ) is switched on.
1. A relay comprising:
a first terminal;
a second terminal;
a contact which in a closed state brings about an electrical connection between the first and second terminals and which in an opened state electrically disconnects the first and second terminals;
an armature which is mechanically connected to the contact;
a first electromagnet which is configured to move the armature from a first position to a second position, thereby placing the contact in the closed state if the first electromagnet is switched on; and
a second electromagnet which is an air-gap-free holding magnet and which is configured to keep the armature in the second position and to keep the contact in the closed state if the contact is in the closed state and the second electromagnet is switched on,
wherein the armature abuts the second electromagnet in the second position without an air gap in-between, does not abut the second electromagnet in the first position, and does not abut the first electromagnet in the second position, and
wherein the first and second electromagnet are arranged displaced from each other along the direction of the movement from the first position to the second position.
2. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the second electromagnet is dimensioned in such a way that its magnetic field is strong enough to keep the contact in the closed state, and that its magnetic field is too weak to move the contact from the opened state into the closed state.
3. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the second electromagnet is further configured to keep the contact in the closed state if the first electromagnet is switched off.
4. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the relay is configured in such a way that the first electromagnet is switched off as a result of the fact that the contact is moved from the opened state into the closed state.
5. The relay according to claim 1 , having a device which switches off the first electromagnet if the contact is in the closed state.
6. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the relay has a timer switch which switches off the first electromagnet after a predefined time after the contact has been moved from the opened state into the closed state.
7. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the first electromagnet is a lifting magnet.
8. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the second electromagnet is a holding magnet.
9. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the relay is configured in such a way that the contact is moved from the closed state into the opened state if the second electromagnet is switched off.
10. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the second electromagnet is operated in a switched-on state with a power that is lower than the power with which the first electromagnet is operated in a switched-on state.
11. The relay according to claim 1 , wherein the first electromagnet is configured to generate a magnetic field with a higher field strength than the second electromagnet.
12. A contactor, having a relay according to claim 1 , wherein the relay is arranged in a gas-filled volume.