Electroacoustic transducer with improved suppression of unwanted modes
An improved electroacoustic transducer with an improved mode profile is provided. The transducer comprises a velocity profile with a periodic structure and an edge structure flanking the periodic structure. The velocity profile also allows to suppress the SH wave mode.
1. An electroacoustic transducer, comprising:
a piezoelectric substrate;
busbars arranged on the substrate; and
interdigitated electrode fingers coupled to the busbars and arranged on the substrate such that acoustic waves propagating in the transducer have a velocity profile and an acoustically active region, wherein:
the velocity profile has a periodic structure in the active region,
the periodic structure has a plurality of minimal values and a plurality of maximal values larger than the minimal values,
the periodic structure is flanked on both sides by an edge structure of the velocity profile, a velocity in the edge structure being lower than the maximal values of the periodic structure, and
each edge structure is flanked by a gap structure of the velocity profile and arranged between the gap structure and the periodic structure, a velocity of the gap structure being larger than a maximal value of the velocity of the periodic structure.
2. The transducer of claim 1 , where the edge structure comprises two stripes per unit cell, each of the two stripes being arranged directly next to a respective side of the periodic structure.
3. The transducer of claim 2 , where the stripes of the edge structure have a length larger than 50% of a periodic length of the periodic structure.
4. The transducer of claim 2 , where the stripes of the edge structure have a length smaller than 50% of a periodic length of the periodic structure.
5. The transducer of claim 1 ,
wherein the gap structure comprises two stripes being arranged directly next to a respective side of the edge structure, and
wherein the active region is arranged between the two stripes of the gap structure.
6. The transducer of claim 3 , wherein the gap structure's stripes have a length from 0.5λ to 10λ or from 2λ to 4λ.
7. The transducer of claim 3 , wherein the gap structure has a metallization ratio η from 0.2 to 0.8.
8. The transducer of claim 1 , wherein:
the busbars are aligned to a longitudinal direction of the transducer, and
the interdigitated electrode fingers are aligned parallel to a transversal direction of the transducer.
9. The transducer of claim 1 , wherein the velocity profile is adjusted via one or more measures selected from:
reduced velocity by increased mass loading by increased finger width,
reduced velocity by increased mass loading by increased finger thickness,
reduced velocity by increased mass loading by additional material deposited on the electrode fingers,
reduced velocity in the gap structures by increased mass loading by dummy patches in a gap region corresponding to the gap structure,
reduced velocity by increased mass loading by material deposited in stripes on the electrode fingers,
increased velocity by reduced mass loading by reduced finger width,
increased velocity by reduced mass loading by reduced finger thickness, or
increased velocity by reduced mass loading by material removed from the electrode fingers.
10. The transducer of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric substrate comprises LiNbO 3 .
11. The transducer of claim 1 , wherein the piezoelectric substrate comprises LiTaO 3 .