Method for ascertaining and monitoring fill level of a medium in a container using a travel time measuring method
In a method for ascertaining and monitoring fill level of a medium in a container by means of a field device using a travel time measuring method, wherein transmission signals are transmitted toward the medium and reflection signals are received; the received reflection signals are registered as echo signals in an echo function, or envelope curve, dependent on travel time or travel distance; by means of an echo search algorithm, at least one wanted echo signal is ascertained in the echo function, or envelope curve; by means of at least one filter with filter parameters the echo function, or the envelope curve, is preprocessed; at least a first filter range with a first width is predetermined at the position of the wanted echo signal in the echo function, or in the envelope curve, and at least three filter ranges are formed in the echo function, or in the envelope curve.
1. A method for ascertaining and monitoring fill level (F) of a medium in a container by means of a field device using a travel time measuring method, comprising the steps of:
transmitting transmission signals (S) toward the medium and receiving reflection signals (R);
registering the received reflection signals (R) as echo signals in an echo function, or envelope curve, dependent on travel time (t) or travel distance (x);
filtering by means of at least one filter with filter parameters (FP) the echo function, or the envelope curve;
wherein:
at least three filter ranges (FR 1 , FR 2 , FR 3 ) are formed in the echo function, or the envelope curve, and at least a first filter range (FR 1 ) with a first width (w 1 ) is predetermined at the position (x 1 ) of the wanted echo signal in the echo function or the envelope curve ascertained in a preceding measuring cycle;
the echo function, or the echo curve is filtered by the filter with different filter parameters (FP) in the first filter range (FP 1 ), in the second filter range (FP 2 ) and/or in the third filter range (FP 3 ); and
the second filter range and the third filter range adjoin in front or behind the first filter range;
ascertaining by means of an echo search algorithm at least one wanted echo signal in the echo function, or the envelope curve; and
ascertaining the fill level (F) in the basis of position (x 1 ) of the wanted echo signal.
2. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the echo function, or the envelope curve, is filtered by the filter in the first filter range (FR 1 ), in the second filter range (FR 2 ) and/or in the third filter range (FR 3 ) individually and/or in certain regions.
3. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the echo function, or the envelope curve, is filtered by means of an asymmetric lowpass filter.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein an echo function, or envelope curve, stored in a preceding measuring cycle is averaged with the current echo function, or envelope curve.
5. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filter range (FR 1 ) is predetermined with a width (w 1 ) symmetrically around the position (x 1 ) of the echo function, or the envelope curve.
6. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filter range (FR 1 ) is predetermined with a width (w 1 ) asymmetrically around the position (x 1 ) of the echo function, or the envelope curve.
7. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein at least the filter range (FR 1 ), and/or its width (w 1 ), is adaptively adjusted to the changing position (x 1 ) of the wanted echo signal in the echo function, or in the envelope curve.
8. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the filter parameters (FP) are adaptively matched to the changing position (x 1 ) of the wanted echo signal in the echo function, or in the envelope curve.
9. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the different filter parameters (FP) and/or at least the width (w 1 ) of the first filter range (FR 1 ) are predetermined by the operator, or maintenance personnel, of the field device.
10. The method as claimed in claim 1 , wherein the different filter parameters (FP) and/or at least the width (w 1 ) of the first filter range (FR 1 ) are adapted automatically by an adaptive algorithm in the case of occurrence of artifact echos (AE) or stochastic disturbance echos (RE).