Sweetner compositions

1. A sweetener composition comprising:

at least one sweetener;

at least one anti-foaming agent; and

at least one flavour enhancer, wherein the flavour enhancer is:

at least one high potency sweetener, which is different from the aforementioned sweetener, that contains hydrophilic and hydrophobic structural moieties; and

used in an amount below its sweetness threshold;

wherein the ratio of the at least one flavour enhancer to the at least one anti-foaming agent is from about 0.004:1 to about 100:1 on a weight to weight basis.

2. The sweetener composition of claim 1 , wherein:

the flavour enhancer is selected from a natural high-potency sweetener, a synthetic high-potency sweetener that is a glycoside or a synthetic high-potency sweetener that is derived from an amino acid.

3. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sweetener is selected from the group consisting of a nutritive sweetener, aspartame, acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose, and salts and/or solvates thereof.

4. The composition of claim 3 , wherein the at least one sweetener is selected from the group consisting of a 3- to 12-carbon sugar alcohol, a monosaccharide, a sweet disaccharide, aspartame, acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose; and salts and/or solvates thereof.

5. The composition of claim 4 , wherein the at least one sweetener is selected from the group consisting of allose, deoxyribose, erythrulose, galactose, gulose, idose, lyxose, mannose, ribose, tagatose, talose, xylose, erythrose, fuculose, gentiobiose, gentiobiulose, isomaltose, isomaltulose, kojibiose, lactulose, altrose, laminaribiose, arabinose, leucrose, fucose, rhamnose, sorbose, maltulose, mannobiose, mannosucrose, melezitose, melibiose, melibiulose, nigerose, raffinose, rutinose, rutinulose, sophorose, stachyose, threose, trehalose, trehalulose, turanose, xylobiose, glucose-fructose syrup, invert sugar, arabitol, glycerol, hydrogenated starch hydrolysate, isomalt, lactitol, maltitol, mannitol, sorbitol, xylitol, allulose, high fructose corn syrup, glucose, erythritol, fructose, sucrose, aspartame, acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose, and salts and/or solvates thereof.

6. The composition of claim 5 , wherein the at least one sweetener is selected from the group consisting of sucrose, allulose, fructose, high fructose corn syrup, glucose and erythritol, aspartame, acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose; and salts and/or solvates thereof.

7. The composition of claim 6 , wherein the at least one sweetener is selected from the group consisting of fructose, sucrose, acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose; and salts and/or solvates thereof.

8. The composition of claim 7 , wherein the at least one sweetener is selected from the group consisting of acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose; and salts and/or solvates thereof.

9. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one sweetener comprises sucralose.

10. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one flavour enhancer is selected from the group consisting of abrusoside A, alitame, aspartame, baiyunoside, brazzein, curculin, cyclocarioside I, glycyphyllin, glycyrrhizic acid, hernandulcin, N—[N-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)propyl]-L-[alpha]-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, N—[N-[3-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3-methylbutyl]-L-[alpha]-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, a Luo Han Guo extract, mabinlin, N— [N-[3-(3-methoxy-4-hydroxyphenyl)propyl]-L-[alpha]-aspartyl]-L-phenylalanine 1-methyl ester, monatin, monellin, mukurozioside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, neotame, osladin, periandrins, phlomisosides, phloridzin, phyllodulcin, polypodoside A, pterocaryoside A, pterocaryoside B, an ent-kaurane sweetener, thaumatin and trilobatin, and salts and/or solvates thereof.

11. The composition of claim 10 , wherein the at least one flavour enhancer is selected from the group consisting of abrusoside A, aspartame, baiyunoside, cyclocarioside I, glycyphyllin, glycyrrhizic acid, a glucosylated steviol glycoside, a Luo Han Guo extract, monatin, mukurozioside, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, neotame, osladin, periandrins, phlomisosides, phloridzin, polypodoside A, pterocaryoside A, pterocaryoside B, a stevia extract, a steviol glycoside, rubusoside and trilobatin, and salts and/or solvates thereof.

12. The composition of claim 11 , wherein the at least one flavour enhancer is selected from the group consisting of a Luo Han Guo extract, neohesperidin dihydrochalcone, neotame and a stevia extract, and salts and/or solvates thereof.

13. The composition of claim 12 , wherein the at least one flavour enhancer is selected from the group consisting of neohesperidin dihydrochalcone and neotame.

14. The composition of claim 3 , wherein, when the at least one sweetener comprises at least one nutritive sweetener and at least one high potency sweetener selected from the group consisting of aspartame, acesulfame, cyclamate, saccharin and sucralose, and salts and/or solvates thereof, the ratio of the at least one high potency sweetener to the nutritive sweetener is from about 0.01:1 to about 6.25:1 on a weight to weight basis.

15. The composition of claim 14 , wherein the ratio of the at least one high potency sweetener to the at least one nutritive sweetener is greater than about 0.015:1 and less than or equal to about 2:1 on a weight to weight basis.

16. The composition of claim 15 , wherein the ratio of the at least one high potency sweetener to the at least one nutritive sweetener is from about 0.02:1 to about 0.5:1 on a weight to weight basis.

17. The composition of claim 16 , wherein the ratio of the at least one high potency sweetener to the at least one nutritive sweetener is from about 0.025:1 to about 0.25:1 on a weight to weight basis.

18. The composition of claim 17 , wherein the ratio of the at least one high potency sweetener to the at least one nutritive sweetener is about 0.03:1 on a weight to weight basis.

19. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the at least one anti-foaming agent comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a silicone oil, silicon dioxide, an alkyl-substituted silicon dioxide, lecithin, a vegetable oil, propylene glycol mono and diesters of fatty acids, propylene glycol alginate, calcium alginate, mineral oil, odourless light petroleum hydrocarbons, petrolatum, petroleum waxes, synthetic isoparaffinic petroleum hydrocarbons, synthetic petroleum wax, paraffin wax, microcrystalline wax, tallow, oxidized, or sulfated; oleomargarine, lard, butter, oxystearin, a fatty acid metal salt, ethylene oxide polymer, copolymer condensates of ethylene oxide and propylene oxide, polyethylene glycol, polypropylene glycol, polyethylene glycol (400) dioleate, sorbitan monostearate, polysorbate 60 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monostearate), polysorbate 65 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan tristearate), polysorbate 80 (polyoxyethylene (20) sorbitan monooleate), n-butoxypolyoxyethylene polyoxypropylene glycol, polyoxyethylene (600) dioleate, polyoxyethylene (600) monoricinoleate and polyoxyethylene (40) monostearate.

20. The composition according to claim 19 , wherein the at least one anti-foaming agent comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of a fatty acid, a fatty acid ester, a silicone oil, silicon dioxide, an alkyl-substituted silicon dioxide, lecithin, a vegetable oil, propylene glycol mono and diesters of fatty acids, propylene glycol alginate and calcium alginate.

21. The composition according to claim 20 , wherein the at least one anti-foaming agent comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of decanoic acid, oleic acid, capric acid, caprylic acid, lauric acid, myristic acid, palmitic acid, stearic acid, a fatty acid ester, a silicone oil, silicon dioxide, an alkyl-substituted silicon dioxide, corn oil, coconut oil and cottonseed oil.

22. The composition according to claim 21 , wherein the at least one anti-foaming agent comprises one or more selected from the group consisting of polydimethylsiloxane, a fatty acid ester, silicon dioxide, corn oil, coconut oil and cottonseed oil.

23. The composition according to claim 22 , wherein the at least one anti-foaming agent comprises polydimethylsiloxane or a combination of polydimethylsiloxane and silicon dioxide.

24. The composition of claim 1 , wherein each active ingredient of the at least one anti-foaming agent has a hydrophilic-lipophilic balance value of less than or equal to 10.

25. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the ratio of the at least one flavour enhancer to the at least one anti-foaming agent is from about 0.4:1 to about 40:1 on a weight to weight basis.

26. The composition of claim 25 , wherein the ratio of the at least one flavour enhancer to the at least one anti-foaming agent is from about 0.5:1 to 2.5:1 on a weight to weight basis.

27. The composition of claim 26 , wherein the ratio of the at least one flavour enhancer to the at least one anti-foaming agent is about 1.9:1 on a weight to weight basis.

28. The composition of claim 26 , wherein the ratio of the at least one flavour enhancer to the at least one anti-foaming agent is about 2:1 on a weight to weight basis.

29. The composition of claim 1 , wherein the composition is formulated as a syrup, in powder form, in tablet form, as granules, or as a solution.

30. A product for human and/or animal consumption, comprising a composition according to claim 1 .

31. The product of claim 30 , wherein the product is a food product, a beverage product, a pharmaceutical product, a nutritional product, a sports product, or a cosmetic product.

32. The product of claim 31 , wherein the product is a food product.

33. The product of claim 32 , wherein the food product is selected from the group consisting of a confectionary product, a dessert product, a cereal product, baked goods, frozen dairy products, meats, dairy products, condiments, snack bars, soups, dressings, mixes, prepared foods, baby foods, diet preparations, syrups, food coatings, a frosting, dried fruit, sauces, gravies, and jams/jellies.

34. The product of claim 31 , wherein the product is a beverage product.

35. The product of claim 34 , wherein the beverage product is selected from the group consisting of a concentrated beverage mix, a carbonated beverage, a non-carbonated beverage, fruit-flavoured beverage, fruit-juice, tea, milk, coffee.

36. The product of claim 34 , wherein the beverage product comprises a nutritive sweetener at a concentration of less than 5000 ppm.

37. The product of claim 34 , wherein the concentration of the nutritive sweetener in the beverage product is greater than or equal to 80 ppm.

38. The product of claim 34 , wherein the beverage product has an acidic pH.

39. The product of claim 38 , wherein the pH is from about 2.0 to about 6.5.

40. A sweetener composition comprising:

a sweetener comprising sucralose;

an anti-foaming agent comprising polydimethylsiloxane and/or silicon dioxide; and

a flavour enhancer comprising neohesperidin dihydrochalcone and neotame, wherein the flavour enhancer is used in an amount below its sweetness threshold.

41. The sweetener composition of claim 40 , wherein composition further comprises a nutritive sweetener selected from one or more of the group consisting of fructose and sucrose.

42. The sweetener composition of claim 40 , wherein the ratio of the at least one flavour enhancer to the at least one anti-foaming agent is about 0.4:1 or about 0.38:1 on a weight to weight basis or the ratio of the at least one flavour enhancer to the at least one anti-foaming agent is about 2:1 or about 1.9:1 on a weight to weight basis.

43. A method of making a sweetener composition according to claim 1 , said method comprising mixing at least one sweetener with at least one anti-foaming agent and at least one flavour enhancer.

44. The method of claim 43 , wherein the mixing of the at least one sweetener with the at least one anti-foaming agent and the at least one flavour enhancer is accomplished by sequential or concomitant mixing.