CHARGING OF ROAD VEHICLES CAPABLE OF BEING BATTERY DRIVEN
According to the invention, a road vehicle ( 1 ) capable of being battery driven drives up to a charging station ( 2 ). A control device ( 8 ) located on the road vehicle ( 1 ) brings a contact assembly ( 11 ) provided on the road vehicle ( 1 ) on an upper face ( 12 ) of said vehicle ( 1 ) into contact with contact elements ( 10 ) of the charging station ( 2 ) which are located above the road vehicle ( 1 ). The control device ( 8 ) of the road vehicle ( 1 ) transmits a switching command (S) in a cableless manner to a control device ( 9 ) located on the charging station ( 2 ). As a result of said switching command (S), the control device ( 9 ) of the charging station ( 2 ) applies a voltage to the contact elements 10 ) such that a charging current (I) can be fed from an alternating voltage supply system ( 13 ) to an electric energy store ( 6 ) of the road vehicle ( 1 ) via the contact elements ( 10 ) of the charging station ( 2 ), the contact assembly ( 11 ) of the road vehicle ( 1 ) and a charging current converter ( 14 ). The charging current converter ( 14 ) sets the output voltage (U) provided by said converter ( 14 ) and/or the charging current (I) in accordance with set values (U*, I*) that are predetermined for the control device ( 8 ) of the road vehicle ( 1 ).
1 .- 25 . (canceled)
26 . A charging method for a road vehicle capable of being battery driven and having at least one electrical machine and an electric energy store to power the road vehicle in a drive mode via a traction current converter of the road vehicle, said road vehicle comprising:
driving the road vehicle to a charging station having contact elements;
bringing by control of a control device arranged on the road vehicle a contact assembly on an upper face of the road vehicle into contact with the contact elements of the charging station;
transmitting a switching command by the control device in a cableless manner to a control device arranged on the charging station;
applying by the control device of the charging station a voltage to the contact elements in response to the switching command so as to feed a charging current from an alternating voltage supply system to the electric energy store via the contact elements of the charging station, the contact assembly of the road vehicle and a charging current converter;
setting by the charging current converter an output voltage and/or the charging current in accordance with setpoint values predetermined by the control device;
using the traction current converter as the charging current converter in a charging mode of the road vehicle;
using in the charging mode a winding of the electrical machine as an operating inductance of the charging current converter;
wherein the alternating voltage supply system network is a three-phase network with a plurality of phases, with each phase having a separate one of the contact elements.
27 . The charging method of claim 26 , further comprising supplying the charging station with electrical energy from the mains power network.
28 . The charging method of claim 26 , further comprising arranging a transformer in the charging station to separate a potential of the contact elements of the charging station from an energy supply of the charging station.
29 . A road vehicle capable of being battery driven, said road vehicle comprising:
an electric energy store;
a traction current converter;
at least one electrical machine having a winding and being powered by the electric energy store in a drive mode of the road vehicle via the traction current converter;
a control device configured to transmit a switching command to a control device of the charging station in a cableless manner and to provide predetermined setpoint values;
a contact assembly arranged on an upper face of the road vehicle, said contact assembly being brought into contact by control of the control device with contact elements of a charging station which is arranged above the road vehicle;
wherein in response to the switching command the control device of the charging station applies voltage to the contact elements and feeds a charging current from an alternating voltage supply system to the electric energy store via the contact elements of the charging station, the contact assembly, and a charging current converter,
said charging current converter setting an output voltage and/or the charging current as a function of the predetermined setpoint values,
said contact assembly being electrically connected to the traction current converter, so that the traction current converter operates as the charging current converter in a charging mode of the road vehicle, wherein in the charging mode the winding of the electrical machine is used as operating inductance of the charging current converter;
said alternating voltage supply system configured as a three-phase network with a plurality of phases, with the contact assembly having for each phase of the three-phase network a separate one of the contact elements.