Electrical gas-discharge lamp with discharge-coupled active antenna
View Patent ↗The present invention relates to an electrical gas-discharge lamp comprising an inner bulb ( 1 ) arranged within an outer bulb ( 2 ), said inner bulb ( 1 ) being filled with a discharge gas and comprising a first electrode ( 3 ) and an opposing second electrode ( 4 ) having a distance from the first electrode ( 3 ) which allows ignition of a gas-discharge by applying an ignition voltage between the electrodes ( 3, 4 ). At least one through hole ( 11 ) is formed in the feedthrough to the electrically conductive lead ( 5 ) to the first electrode ( 3 ). An electrically conductive member ( 10 ) extents within a space formed between the inner ( 1 ) and the outer bulb ( 2 ) from a position close to the through hole ( 11 ) to a distance from the second electrode ( 4 ) which is smaller than the distance between the two electrodes ( 3,4 ). When applying the ignition voltage between the electrodes ( 3,4 ) an electrically conducting path ( 12 ) forms through the through hole ( 11 ) between the electrically conductive member ( 10 ) and the electrically conductive lead ( 5 ) by ionization of the gas in the outer bulb ( 2 ). With this transient conductive path the coating ( 10 ) forms an active antenna effectively lowering the ignition voltage. The fabrication of the proposed lamp with reduced ignition voltage requires only few additional fabrication steps compared to a lamp without such an ignition aid.
1. An electrical gas-discharge lamp comprising:
an inner bulb and an outer bulb, the inner bulb being arranged within the outer bulb,
said inner bulb being filled with a discharge gas and comprising a first electrode and an opposing second electrode having a distance from the first electrode which allows ignition of a gas discharge in the inner bulb by applying an ignition voltage between the electrodes,
said first electrode being electrically contacted by a first electrically conductive lead, which extends in a first electrically insulating feedthrough on a first side of the inner bulb through the outer bulb,
said second electrode being electrically contacted by a second electrically conductive lead extending in a second electrically insulating feedthrough on a second side of the inner bulb through the outer bulb, and
said outer bulb being filled with a second gas,
at least one through hole is formed in the first feedthrough to the first electrically conductive lead and an electrically conductive member extends within a space formed between the inner and the outer bulb at least from a position close to the through hole to a distance from the second electrode which is smaller than the distance between the two electrodes,
said position of the electrically conductive member close to the through hole being
such that, prior to ignition of the lamp, the electrically conductive member is not electrically connected to said first electrically conductive lead, and such that an electrically conducting path forms through the through hole between the electrically conductive member and the first electrically conductive lead by ionization of the second gas when applying said ignition voltage between the electrodes.
2. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein at least the first electrically conductive lead comprises a section being formed of a metal foil, wherein said through hole extends to the metal foil.
3. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive member extends from the position close to the through hole to the second feedthrough.
4. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive member is formed of a coating or partial coating on the inner bulb.
5. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive member is formed of a stripe-shaped coating on the inner bulb.
6. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the electrically conductive member is formed of a material which is optically transparent in the visible wavelength range.
7. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the inner bulb contains metal halides in addition to the discharge gas.
8. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the second gas in the outer bulb is lower than atmospheric pressure.
9. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the inner bulb is formed of quartz glass.
10. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , wherein the pressure of the discharge gas in the inner bulb is selected to form a high-pressure discharge lamp.
11. The electrical gas-discharge lamp according to claim 1 , designed to be used as an automotive HID lamp.