IP Library Granted Patent US 10,872,555
Granted Patent B2
US 10,872,555 · App. 14/918,499 · Granted Dec 22, 2020

Display drive circuit

Inventor: Atsushi Shikata (Tokyo, JP)
Assignee: Synaptics Japan GK
G09G3/2096G09G2310/08G09G2320/0247G09G2320/064G09G2320/0626G09G2320/0646G09G2330/022
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 10,872,555
App. No.
14/918,499
Granted
Dec 22, 2020
Kind
B2
Abstract

A circuit apparatus is provided for driving source electrodes of a display panel based on image data and to control a backlight of the display panel. For example, the circuit apparatus includes a display drive (DD) circuit having a parameter generation (PG) part and an image data conversion (IDC) part. The PG part is operable to generate an image data-conversion parameter and a backlight control parameter based on a brightness distribution of the image data of one frame. The IDC part is operable to convert the image data based on the image data-conversion parameter. The DD circuit is operable to output source signals generated based on the converted image data and output, control the backlight based on the backlight control parameter, and stop an action of the parameter generation part in response to no change in the image data of one frame from image data of a preceding frame being detected.

Claims (94)

1. A display driver comprising:

an interface operable to receive, from an external host processor, an image data write command and image data;

a memory configured to store a frame of the image data responsive to the image data write command;

parameter generation circuitry operable to generate an image data-conversion parameter and a backlight control parameter based on a brightness distribution of the frame of the image data;

backlight control circuitry operable to control a backlight of a display based on the backlight control parameter;

image data conversion circuitry operable to convert the image data based on the image data-conversion parameter;

source driver circuitry operable to drive source electrodes of the display with source signals that are based on the converted image data;

detection circuitry operable to:

detect whether the image data write command is received; and

generate, responsive to detecting an absence of the image data write command, a detection signal with a first value indicating that there is no change between the frame and a preceding frame of the image data; and

clock control circuitry configured to:

stop supplying a first clock signal to the parameter generation circuitry during a first period in response to the first value of the detection signal; and

supply a second clock signal to the backlight control circuitry during the first period,

wherein the parameter generation circuitry is configured to stop generating at least one of the image data-conversion parameter and the backlight control parameter responsive to the clock control circuitry stopping the supply of the first clock signal.

2. The display driver according to claim 1 , wherein the detection circuitry is further operable to:

responsive to detecting a presence of the image data write command, generate the detection signal with a second value that configures the parameter generation circuitry to resume generating at least one of the image data-conversion parameter and the backlight control parameter.

3. The display driver according to claim 2 , wherein detecting the absence of the image data write command comprises detecting an absence of the image data write command for a predefined period of one frame or longer.

4. The display driver according to claim 3 , wherein the interface is compliant with MIPI-DSI standards.

5. The display driver according to claim 2 , further comprising:

a register configured to store an adjustment parameter to supply to the parameter generation circuitry,

wherein the detection circuitry is further configured to:

detect whether a write of the adjustment parameter to the register has occurred;

generate, responsive to determining that the write of the adjustment parameter has not occurred during a predefined period of one frame or longer, the detection signal with the first value; and

responsive to detecting the write of the adjustment parameter, generate the detection signal with the second value that configures the parameter generation circuitry to resume generating at least one of the image data-conversion parameter and the backlight control parameter.

6. The display driver according to claim 5 , wherein the parameter generation circuitry is further configured to:

during a dimming period, gradually change the image data-conversion parameter and the backlight control parameter in response to a change in at least one of the brightness distribution and the adjustment parameter,

wherein the predefined period occurs after the dimming period has ended.

7. The display driver according to claim 1 , wherein at least the parameter generation circuitry, the image data conversion circuitry, and the memory are formed on a common semiconductor substrate.

8. The display driver according to claim 1 ,

wherein the detection circuitry is supplied with the received image data,

wherein the parameter generation circuitry comprises:

data extraction circuitry configured to:

receive the image data received through the interface; and

extract the brightness distribution of the frame of the image data;

and

analysis/calculation circuitry operable to generate the image data-conversion parameter and the backlight control parameter based on the extracted brightness distribution,

wherein the detection circuitry is further operable to detect whether the image data of the frame matches that of the preceding frame, and

wherein the analysis/calculation circuitry is configured to generate at least one of the image data-conversion parameter and the backlight control parameter.

9. The display driver according to claim 8 , wherein detecting whether the image data of the frame matches that of the preceding frame comprises:

applying a predetermined function to the image data of the frame to produce a first result;

applying the predetermined function to the image data of the preceding frame to produce a second result; and

comparing the first result and the second result.

10. The display driver according to claim 9 , wherein the predetermined function is a cyclic redundancy check.

11. The display driver according to claim 8 , further comprising:

a register configured to store an adjustment parameter to be supplied to the parameter generation circuitry,

wherein the detection circuitry is further configured to:

detect whether a write of the adjustment parameter to the register has occurred; and

generate, responsive to determining that the write of the adjustment parameter has not occurred during a predefined period of one frame or longer, the detection signal with the first value.

12. The display driver according to claim 11 , wherein the parameter generation circuitry is further configured to:

during a dimming period, gradually change the image data-conversion parameter and the backlight control parameter in response to a change in at least one of the brightness distribution and the adjustment parameter,

wherein the predefined period occurs after the dimming period has ended.

13. The display driver according to claim 8 , wherein the clock control circuitry is further configured to: stop supplying a third clock signal to the analysis/calculation circuitry in response to the detection signal.

14. The display driver according to claim 8 , wherein at least the parameter generation circuitry and the image data conversion circuitry are formed on a common semiconductor substrate.

15. An apparatus comprising:

an interface operable to receive, from an external host processor, an image data write command and image data;

a memory configured to store a frame of the image data responsive to the image data write command;

parameter generation circuitry operable to generate an image data-conversion parameter based on a brightness distribution of the frame of the image data;

image data conversion circuitry operable to convert the image data based on the image data-conversion parameter;

source driver circuitry operable to drive source electrodes of a display with source signals that are based on the converted image data;

detection circuitry operable to:

detect whether the image data write command is received; and

generate, responsive to detecting an absence of the image data write command, a detection signal with a first value indicating that there is no change between the frame and a preceding frame of the image data; and

clock control circuitry configured to:

stop supplying a first clock signal to the parameter generation circuitry during a first period in response to the first value of the detection signal; and

supply a second clock signal to backlight control circuitry during the first period,

wherein the parameter generation circuitry is configured to stop generating the image data-conversion parameter responsive to the clock control circuitry stopping the supply of the first clock signal.

16. The apparatus according to claim 15 , further comprising:

a register configured to store an adjustment parameter to supply to the parameter generation circuitry,

wherein the detection circuitry is further configured to:

detect whether a write of the adjustment parameter to the register has occurred;

generate, responsive to determining that the write of the adjustment parameter has not occurred during a predefined period of one frame or longer, the detection signal with the first value; and

generate, responsive to detecting one of the write of the adjustment parameter to the register and a presence of the image data write command, the detection signal with a second value that configures the parameter generation circuitry to resume generating the image data-conversion parameter.

17. The apparatus according to claim 15 , further comprising:

a register configured to store an adjustment parameter to supply to the parameter generation circuitry,

wherein the parameter generation circuitry comprises:

data extraction circuitry configured to:

receive the image data through the interface; and

extract the brightness distribution of the frame of the image data;

and

analysis/calculation circuitry operable to generate the image data-conversion parameter based on the extracted brightness distribution, and

wherein the detection circuitry is further configured to determine whether the image data of the frame matches image data of the preceding frame.

18. The display driver of claim 5 , wherein detecting whether the write of the adjustment parameter to the register has occurred comprises detecting one of:

a write command for the register, and

a write enable signal for the register.

19. A method of operating a display driver, the method comprising:

receiving, from an external host processor, image data comprising a first frame;

responsive to an image data write command from the external host processor, storing the first frame in a memory of the display driver;

generating a conversion parameter based on a brightness distribution of the first frame;

converting the image data based on the conversion parameter;

driving source electrodes of a display with source signals based on the converted image data;

responsive to determining that the image data write command is not received within a predefined period of one frame or longer, generating a detection signal with a first value indicating that there is no change between the first frame and a subsequent second frame of the image data;

responsive to the first value of the detection signal, stopping supplying a first clock signal to parameter generation circuitry during a first period;

supplying, during the first period, a second clock signal to a blacklight control circuitry; and

responsive to stopping supplying the first clock signal, transmitting a control signal to thereby stop generating the conversion parameter.

Assignments (4)
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Jun 20, 2024
From: SYNAPTICS JAPAN GK
To: SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED
Reel/Frame 067793/0211 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Sep 27, 2017
From: SYNAPTICS INCORPORATED
To: WELLS FARGO BANK, NATIONAL ASSOCIATION
Reel/Frame 044037/0896 →
CHANGE OF NAME Recorded Aug 8, 2016
From: SYNAPTICS DISPLAY DEVICES GK
To: SYNAPTICS JAPAN GK
Reel/Frame 039710/0331 →
ASSIGNMENT OF ASSIGNOR'S INTEREST Recorded Oct 21, 2015
From: SHIKATA, ATSUSHI
To: SYNAPTICS DISPLAY DEVICES GK
Reel/Frame 036840/0862 →
Priority Claims (1)
JP 2014-218209 · Oct 27, 2014 · national
Continuity (1)
Related Publication 20160117978A1 · Apr 28, 2016