System and method for geography-based correlation of cellular and WLAN identifiers
Methods and systems for tracking mobile communication terminals based on their identifiers. The disclosed techniques identify cellular terminals and Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN) terminals that are likely to be carried by the same individual, or cellular and WLAN identifiers that belong to the same multi-mode terminal. A correlation system is connected to a cellular network and to a WLAN. The system receives location coordinates of cellular identifiers used by mobile terminals in the cellular network, and location coordinates of WLAN identifiers used by mobile terminals in the WLAN. Based on the location coordinates, the system is able to construct routes that are traversed by the terminals having the various cellular and WLAN identifiers. The system attempts to find correlations in time and space between the routes.
1. A system, comprising:
a first interface, which is configured to receive first location coordinates measured for a first identifier used for identification in a cellular communication network;
a second interface, which is configured to receive second location coordinates measured for one or more second identifiers used for identification in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN); and
a processor, which is configured to find among the second identifiers a second identifier whose second location coordinates traverse a second geographical route, at least part of which is correlative in time and space with a corresponding part of a first geographical route traversed by the first location coordinates, and to establish a correlation between the first identifier in the cellular communication network and the second identifier in the WLAN,
wherein, a confidence measure of the correlation is increased by repeating the correlation over a further geographical routes in excess of the first and second geographical routes traversed by the first and second identifiers.
2. The system of claim 1 , further comprising communicating with one or more of a cellular communication network, a Global System for Mobile (GSM) network, a Universal Mobile Telecommunications System (UMTS) network, and a WLAN.
3. The system of claim 1 , wherein the first and second identifiers are associated with one or more terminals comprising one or more of a cellular phone and a wireless-enabled personal computing device.
4. The system of claim 1 , wherein the WLAN comprises a public WLAN or a dedicated WLAN that is deployed for a serving system.
5. The system of claim 1 , wherein the interface receives the location coordinates from the cellular network by connecting to one or more wire-line interfaces between switching nodes of the cellular network.
6. The system of claim 1 , wherein the interface receives the location coordinates from the cellular network by using an off-the-air reception.
7. The system of claim 1 , wherein the location coordinates are generated as a result of one or more location events that occur in the cellular network in response to one or more of a hand-off and a change of Location Area Code (LAC).
8. A method, comprising:
receiving first location coordinates measured for a first identifier used for identification in a cellular communication network;
receiving second location coordinates measured for one or more second identifiers used for identification in a Wireless Local Area Network (WLAN);
finding among the second identifiers a second identifier whose second location coordinates traverse a second geographical route, at least part of which is correlative in time and space with a corresponding part of a first geographical route traversed by the first location coordinates; and
acting upon a correlation between the first identifier in the cellular communication network and the second identifier in the WLAN,
wherein, a confidence measure of the correlation is increased by repeating the correlation over a further geographical routes in excess of the first and second geographical routes traversed by the first and second identifiers.
9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the receiving of the first identifier used for identification in a cellular communication network and the receiving of the second location coordinates measured for one or more second identifiers used for identification in the WLAN is performed as a group in mass, and the correlation between the first identifier in the cellular communication network and the second identifier in the WLAN is performed in a target-centric manner.
10. The method of claim 8 , further comprising communicating with one or more of a cellular communication network, a GSM network, a UMTS network, and a WLAN.
11. The method of claim 8 , wherein the first and second identifiers are associated with one or more terminals comprising one or more of a cellular phone and a wireless-enabled personal computing device.
12. The method of claim 8 , wherein the WLAN comprises a public WLAN or a dedicated WLAN that is deployed for a serving system.
13. The method of claim 8 , wherein a processor receives the location coordinates of the cellular identifier from the cellular network via an interface by connecting to one or more wire-line interfaces between switching nodes of the cellular network.
14. The method of claim 8 , wherein a processor receives the location coordinates of the cellular identifier from the cellular network via an interface by using an off-the-air reception.
15. The method of claim 8 , wherein the location coordinates are generated as a result of one or more location events that occur in the cellular network in response to one or more of a hand-off and a change of Location Area Code (LAC).