Battery packaging system
View Patent ↗A battery enclosure is provided that externally shorts the enclosed battery, or batteries, immediately prior to the battery being punctured. As a result, the battery's state-of-charge is decreased, leading to a less severe reaction when the battery case is punctured.
1. A battery pack, comprising:
a plurality of batteries, wherein each battery of said plurality of batteries comprises a first terminal and a second terminal;
a battery pack enclosure configured to house said plurality of batteries;
a first set of interconnects electrically connecting said first and second terminals of said plurality of batteries to a load;
a primary electrically conductive element, wherein a first end portion of said primary electrically conductive element is electrically connected to said first terminal of said each battery of said plurality of batteries, wherein a second end portion of said primary electrically conductive element is adjacent to a first surface of a region of said battery pack enclosure, and wherein said first end portion of said primary electrically conductive element is distal from said second end portion of said primary electrically conductive element;
a plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements, wherein each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements corresponds to one of said plurality of batteries, wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements is electrically connected to said second terminal of said corresponding one of said plurality of batteries, wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements is proximate to said corresponding one of said plurality of batteries, wherein said second end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements is adjacent to a second surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure, and wherein said first end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements is distal from said second end portion of said each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements; and
a layer of an electrically insulative material interposed between said second end portion of said primary electrically conductive element and said second end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements, wherein an electrically conductive object will short out said corresponding one of said plurality of batteries if said electrically conductive object passes through said battery pack enclosure and electrically connects said second end portion of said primary electrically conductive element to said second end portion of said corresponding secondary electrically conductive element.
2. The battery pack of claim 1 , said layer of said electrically insulative material interposed between said second end portion of said primary electrically conductive element and said first surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure.
3. The battery pack of claim 1 , said layer of said electrically insulative material interposed between said second end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements and said second surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure.
4. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising a second layer of a second electrically insulative material, wherein said layer of said electrically insulative material is interposed between said second end portion of said primary electrically conductive element and said first surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure, and wherein said second layer of said second electrically insulative material is interposed between said second end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements and said second surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure.
5. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein said second end portion of each of said plurality of secondary electrically conductive elements is adjacent to a corresponding portion of said second surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure.
6. The battery pack of claim 1 , said layer of said electrically insulative material interposed between said second end portion of said second electrically conductive element and said outer surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure.
7. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising a second layer of a second electrically insulative material, wherein said layer of said electrically insulative material is interposed between said second end portion of said first electrically conductive element and said inner surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure, and wherein said second layer of said second electrically insulative material is interposed between said second end portion of said second electrically conductive element and said outer surface of said region of said battery pack enclosure.
8. The battery pack of claim 7 , wherein said second electrically insulative materials is the same as said first electrically insulative material.
9. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein said region of said battery pack enclosure is comprised of a portion of a battery pack enclosure wall.
10. The battery pack of claim 1 , wherein said region of said battery pack enclosure is comprised of at least a first portion of a first battery pack enclosure wall and a second portion of a second battery pack enclosure wall.
11. The battery pack of claim 1 , further comprising a plurality of electrically conductive elements, wherein a first end portion of each of said plurality of electrically conductive elements is electrically connected to said first terminal of said at least one battery, and wherein a second end portion of each of said plurality of electrically conductive elements is adjacent to each of a plurality of battery pack enclosure inner surface regions.