AlMgSi strip for applications having high formability requirements
The invention relates to a method for producing a strip made of an AlMgSi alloy in which a rolling ingot is cast of an AlMgSi alloy, the rolling ingot is subjected to homogenization, the rolling ingot which has been brought to rolling temperature is hot-rolled, and then is optionally cold-rolled to the final thickness thereof. The problem of providing a method for producing an aluminum strip made of an AlMgSi alloy and an aluminum strip, which has a higher breaking elongation with constant strength and therefore enables higher degrees of deformation in producing structured metal sheets, is solved in that the hot strip has a temperature of no more than 130° C. directly at the exit of the last rolling pass, preferably a temperature of no more than 100° C., and the hot strip is coiled at that or a lower temperature.
1. An aluminum strip comprising a AlMgSi alloy, wherein the aluminum ally is one of the alloy type AA6014, AA6016, AA6060, AA6111, or AA6181 produced with a method comprising:
casting a rolling ingot;
homogenizing the rolling ingot;
hot rolling the rolling ingot using multiple hot rolling passes, the rolling ingot having been brought to a hot rolling temperature, and then optionally cold rolling the rolling ingot to a final thickness to produce a hot strip;
wherein a cooling operation is performed within the last two hot rolling passes using at least one plate cooler and an emulsion charged hot rolling pass itself, wherein the hot rolling passes are carried out by working rolls of a hot rolling mill, such that immediately after an exit from the last rolling pass from the hot rolling mill the hot strip has an exit temperature not above 130° C. and the hot strip is coiled at this or a lower temperature at the exit of the hot rolling mill to produce a finished rolled aluminum strip;
wherein the aluminum strip in a T4 state has a breaking elongation A80 of at least 30% with a yield point of Rp0.2 from 80 to 140 MPa; and
wherein the aluminum strip is solution annealed and quenched such that the aluminum strip in the T6 state after artificial aging at 205° C./30 minutes has a yield point of Rp0.2 of more than 185 MPa.
2. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the hot rolling temperature of the hot strip is at least 230° C. before the penultimate hot rolling pass.
3. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the final thickness of the finished hot strip is 3 mm to 12 mm.
4. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the finished rolled aluminum strip is subjected to a heat treatment in which the finished rolled aluminum strip is heated to above 100° C. and is then coiled and aged at a temperature above 55° C.
5. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum strip in the T4 state has a uniform elongation Ag of more than 25%.
6. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum strip is solution annealed and quenched such that the aluminum strip in the T6 state after artificial aging at 205° C./30 minutes has an yield point difference ΔRp0.2 between states T6 and T4 of at least 80 MPa.
7. The aluminum strip according to claim 4 , wherein the aluminum strip has a uniform elongation Ag of more than 25% with an yield point Rp0.2 of 80 to 140 MPa.
8. The aluminum strip according to claim 7 , wherein the aluminum strip has a uniform elongation Ag of more than 25% in at least one of the direction of at rolling, transversely to the direction of rolling, and diagonally to the direction of rolling.
9. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum strip has a thickness of 0.5 to 12 mm.
10. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the aluminum strip has a uniform elongation Ag of more than 25% in at least one of the direction of at rolling, transversely to the direction of rolling, and diagonally to the direction of rolling.
11. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein immediately after the exit from the last rolling pass the hot strip has an exit temperature not above 100° C. and the hot strip is coiled at this or a lower temperature to produce a finished rolled aluminum strip.
12. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the hot rolling temperature of the hot strip is above 400° C. before quenching during hot rolling, particularly before the penultimate hot rolling pass.
13. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the final thickness of the finished hot strip is 3.5 mm to 8 mm.
14. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the finished rolled aluminum strip is subjected to a heat treatment in which the finished rolled aluminum strip is heated to above 100° C. and is then coiled and aged at a temperature above 85° C.
15. A chassis element, structural element, a panel of an automobile, aircraft, or railcar, a component, an exterior or interior panel of a car, or a bodywork structural element made of an aluminum strip according to claim 1 .
16. The aluminum strip according to claim 1 , wherein the hot rolling temperature of the hot strip is at least 230° C. before quenching during hot rolling.