Transmodiolar electrode array and a manufacturing method
According to an embodiment, an electrode array for a transmodiolar implant is disclosed. The implant includes a substrate, a conductive metal located at a plurality of discrete portions on the substrate; and a single layer of insulation material over the conductive metal and the substrate. The single layer of insulation material includes a plurality of apertures that expose the conductive metal, the exposed conductive metal forming a plurality of electrodes, the electrode array having a Young's modulus of at least 100 GPa.
1. A electrode array comprising:
a substrate having a cylindrical shape;
a conductive metal located at a plurality of discrete portions on the substrate; and
a single layer of insulation material over the conductive metal and the substrate;
wherein the single layer of insulation material comprises a plurality of apertures that expose the conductive metal, the exposed conductive metal forming a plurality of electrodes that are spaced apart around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate such that the electrodes form at least one circular or helical pattern around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate while the cylindrical shaped substrate is in a substantially straight orientation, and
wherein the substrate and the conductive metal of the electrode array each have a Young's modulus of at least 100 GPa.
2. The electrode array according to claim 1 , further comprising
a reference electrode located at one end of the electrode array; and
a connection member in contact with the reference electrode for connecting the electrode array to a lead from a cochlear stimulator.
3. The electrode array according to claim 2 , further comprising connection wires in the connection member.
4. The electrode array according to claim 3 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along a length of the cylindrical shaped substrate such that a pair of neighboring electrodes are at different distances from a distal end of the cylindrical shaped substrate and spaced apart around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate.
5. The electrodes array according to claim 3 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along length of the cylindrical shaped substrate and spaced apart around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate such that the electrodes form at least one helical pattern around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate.
6. The electrode array according to claim 2 , further comprising connection wires in the connection member.
7. The electrode array according to claim 2 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along a length of the cylindrical shaped substrate such that a pair of neighboring electrodes are at different distances from a distal end of the cylindrical shaped substrate and spaced apart around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate.
8. The electrodes array according to claim 2 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along length of the cylindrical shaped substrate and spaced apart around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate such that the electrodes form at least one helical pattern around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate.
9. The electrode array according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along a length of the cylindrical shaped substrate such that a pair of neighboring electrodes are at different distances from a distal end of the cylindrical substrate and spaced apart around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate.
10. The electrodes array according to claim 1 , wherein the electrodes are spaced apart along length of the cylindrical shaped substrate and spaced apart around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate such that the electrodes form at least one helical pattern around the circumference of the cylindrical shaped substrate.
11. The electrode array according to claim 1 , wherein the electrode array has a length such that when positioned within a modiolus of a user electrical pulses from a stimulator directly stimulate, using the electrodes, auditory nerve fibre of the user.
12. A transmodiolar implant comprising:
an electrode array according to claim 1 , the electrode array being configured to be placed into the modiolus;
a cochlear stimulator configured to provide electrical signals to the electrode array when positioned within the modiolus; and
a flexible lead connecting the electrode array to the cochlear stimulator.