IP Library Granted Patent US 9,900,642
Granted Patent B2
US 9,900,642 · App. 14/936,414 · Granted Feb 20, 2018

Digital domain content processing and distribution apparatus and methods

Inventor: Glen Hardin (Charlotte, NC)
Assignee: Time Warner Cable Enterprises LLC
H04N21/26283H04H20/77H04N7/10H04N21/2385H04N21/2393H04N21/23895H04N21/234309H04N21/254H04N21/47202H04N21/6405H04N21/6408H04H20/18H04H20/69H04L27/00H04N21/23439H04N21/242
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Quick Facts
Patent No.
US 9,900,642
App. No.
14/936,414
Granted
Feb 20, 2018
Kind
B2
Abstract

Methods and apparatus for distributing content using a spectrum generation device. In one embodiment, digital content is received via a time-multiplexed network transport (such as Gigabit Ethernet), and converted to frequency channels suitable for transmission over a content distribution (e.g., Hybrid Fiber Coaxial (HFC)) network. In one variant, the conversion is performed using digital domain processing performed by a full spectrum generation device. Additionally, methods and apparatus for selectively adding, removing, and/or changing digital content from the full spectrum device are also disclosed. Various aspects of the present invention enable physical (infrastructure) consolidation, and software-implemented remote management of content distribution.

Claims (45)

1. A computerized method of providing a plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to a plurality of users of a content distribution network, the method comprising:

receiving data representative of one or more requests from respective ones of the plurality of users for the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content, the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content being characterized by a proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to other content;

accessing the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content at a computerized on-demand server apparatus;

transmitting the plurality of accessed digitally rendered on-demand content as part of a single program transport stream (SPTS) to a programmable Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) apparatus;

assigning, via the programmable IFFT apparatus, individual ones of the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to one or more radio frequency carriers as a function of time, thereby providing time and frequency diversity;

dynamically adjusting, via the programmable IFFT apparatus, the proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to the other content responsive to a change in a number of the plurality of users; and

transmitting the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to the plurality of users over the one or more radio frequency carriers.

2. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content carried in the SPTS is unencrypted, and the method further comprises encrypting the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content.

3. The method of claim 1 , further comprising converting the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content element to an analog domain before the transmitting to the plurality of users.

4. The method of claim 1 , wherein the transmitting the digital content element as part of the SPTS comprises transmitting over a high-capacity packetized backbone to the programmable IFFT apparatus, the programmable IFFT apparatus being disposed at a hub site of the content distribution network.

5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the digital domain processing comprises an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT).

6. The method of claim 1 , wherein the plurality of users are associated with a common service group within the content distribution network.

7. The method of claim 1 , further comprising dynamically inserting one or more secondary digital content elements into the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content before the transmitting thereof.

8. The method of claim 1 , wherein said SPTS comprises a unicast SPTS, and the method further comprises:

providing the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to a computerized scheduler apparatus via a multicast SPTS, the computerized scheduler apparatus configured to segment a plurality of digital program streams into a plurality of files;

selecting one or more of the plurality of files corresponding to the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content to be utilized by the computerized on-demand server apparatus; and

causing storage of the selected one or more files on a computerized storage apparatus associated with the computerized on-demand server apparatus, the stored one or more files subsequently being used to form at least a portion of the unicast SPTS.

9. The method of claim 8 , wherein the computerized scheduler apparatus is configured to apply metadata content to the selected one or more files prior to the storage.

10. The method of claim 8 , wherein the selected one or more files corresponding to the plurality of digitally rendered on-demand content carried in the unicast SPTS is/are unencrypted, and the method further comprises encrypting the selected one or more files.

11. A computerized method of providing digitally rendered on-demand content to a plurality of users of a content distribution network, the digitally rendered on-demand content having a broadcast-related start time associated therewith, the computerized method comprising:

receiving a broadcast comprising a plurality of digital content elements;

processing at least a portion of the broadcast to obtain the plurality of digital content elements for storage on a storage device associated with an on-demand server;

receiving data representative of one or more requests from one or more respective users of the plurality of users for individual ones of the plurality of digital content elements, the one or more requests originated after the broadcast-related start time and causing creation of at least one session for the one or more requesting users;

accessing the requested ones of the plurality of digital content elements at the storage device;

transmitting the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content elements as part of a unicast single program transport stream (SPTS) to an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) apparatus;

allocating the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content to one or more frequency carriers in data communication with the one or more users, the allocating: (i) comprising a range of reserved bandwidth configured to allow a downstream hub to insert content, and (ii) being conducted as a function of time so that the allocated ones of the plurality of digital content possess both time and frequency diversity;

performing an IFFT process via the IFFT apparatus on the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content to effect the allocating, the IFFT process comprising converting the accessed ones of the plurality of digital content into a plurality of time domain content comprising a multiplexed data stream suitable for transmission to the one or more requesting users;

transmitting the plurality of time domain content to the one or more requesting users over one or more radio frequency carriers, the transmitting commencing after the broadcast-related start time and the receiving of the data representative of the one or more requests.

12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the plurality of digital content elements are characterized by a proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to other content; and the method further comprises adjusting, via the IFFT apparatus, the proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to the other content responsive to a change in a number of the plurality of users.

13. The method of claim 12 , wherein the one or more requesting users are associated with a common distribution node within the content distribution network, and each of the one or more requesting users associated with that node are served by a common edge device performing the method, the common edge device comprising the IFFT apparatus, the IFFT apparatus being reprogrammable at a physical distance therefrom such that the proportion of one or more narrowcast programs to the other content can be adjusted dynamically and remotely.

14. The method of claim 11 , wherein the one or more requesting users are associated with a common distribution node within the content distribution network, and each of the one or more requesting users associated with that node are served by a common edge device performing the method.

15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the common edge device is reprogrammable at a physical distance therefrom such that the allocating to the one or more frequency carriers can be changed dynamically and remotely.

16. The method of claim 11 , further comprising configuring the one or more radio frequency carriers as one or more guard bands.

17. A computerized network apparatus configured to deliver digitally rendered content from an on-demand digital content source to a plurality of users associated with a content distribution network, the computerized network apparatus comprising:

a first interface configured to access the on-demand digital content source, the on-demand digital content source in communication with the content distribution network;

a storage apparatus in data communication with the first interface and configured to at least temporarily store at least accessed digital content obtained from the on-demand digital content source;

a programmable Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) apparatus configured to:

receive the accessed digital content, the accessed digital content comprising a plurality of packetized program streams;

select one or more of the plurality of packetized program streams to create targeted narrowcast digitally rendered content for a subset of the plurality of users;

generate a service group for the subset of the plurality of users with the selected one or more packetized program streams; and

convert the selected one or more packetized program streams using an Inverse Fast Fourier Transform (IFFT) into a digital data stream suitable for transmission to the service group, the digital data stream comprising a radio frequency spectrum for supporting one or more subscriber services, wherein each one of the one or more subscriber services is allocated to one radio frequency carrier of one or more radio frequency carriers as a function of time; and

a second interface configured to transmit the digital data stream to the service group over the one radio frequency carrier.

18. The computerized network apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the one radio frequency carrier comprises at least one quadrature amplitude modulation (QAM)-modulated channel.

19. The computerized network apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the first interface comprises an interface to a gigabit Ethernet network, and the second interface comprises an interface to substantially circuit switched frequency distribution network.

20. The computerized network apparatus of claim 17 , wherein the programmable IFFT apparatus is disposed at a hubsite of the content distribution network and away from a core of the content distribution network.

Assignments (3)
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 25, 2018
From: BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET LLC
To: WELLS FARGO TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 046630/0193 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded Jul 17, 2018
From: ADCAST NORTH CAROLINA CABLE ADVERTISING, LLC; ALABANZA LLC; AMERICA'S JOB EXCHANGE LLC; COAXIAL COMMUNICATIONS OF CENTRAL OHIO LLC; DUKENET COMMUNICATIONS HOLDINGS, LLC; DUKENET COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; ICI HOLDINGS, LLC; INSIGHT BLOCKER LLC; INSIGHT CAPITAL LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS COMPANY, L.P; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS MIDWEST, LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS OF CENTRAL OHIO, LLC; INSIGHT COMMUNICATIONS OF KENTUCKY, L.P.; INSIGHT INTERACTIVE, LLC; INSIGHT KENTUCKY CAPITAL, LLC; INSIGHT KENTUCKY PARTNERS I, L.P.; INSIGHT KENTUCKY PARTNERS II, L.P.; INSIGHT MIDWEST HOLDINGS, LLC; INSIGHT MIDWEST, L.P.; INSIGHT PHONE OF INDIANA, LLC; INSIGHT PHONE OF KENTUCKY, LLC; INSIGHT PHONE OF OHIO, LLC; INTERACTIVE CABLE SERVICES, LLC; INTREPID ACQUISITION LLC; NAVISITE LLC; NEW WISCONSIN PROCUREMENT LLC; OCEANIC TIME WARNER CABLE LLC; PARITY ASSETS, LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE BUSINESS LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (ALABAMA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (ARIZONA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (CALIFORNIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (COLORADO), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (HAWAII), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (IDAHO), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (ILLINOIS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (INDIANA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (KANSAS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (KENTUCKY), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MAINE), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MASSACHUSETTS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MICHIGAN), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (MISSOURI), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEBRASKA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW HAMPSHIRE), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW JERSEY), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW MEXICO) LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NEW YORK), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (NORTH CAROLINA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (OHIO), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (PENNSYLVANIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (SOUTH CAROLINA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (TENNESSEE), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (TEXAS), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (VIRGINIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (WASHINGTON), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (WEST VIRGINIA), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INFORMATION SERVICES (WISCONSIN), LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNATIONAL LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET HOLDINGS III LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET HOLDINGS LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE INTERNET LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE MEDIA LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE MIDWEST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE NEW YORK CITY LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE NORTHEAST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE PACIFIC WEST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE SERVICES LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE SOUTHEAST LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE SPORTS LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE TEXAS LLC; TWC ADMINISTRATION LLC; TWC COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; TWC DIGITAL PHONE LLC; TWC MEDIA BLOCKER LLC; TWC NEWCO LLC; TWC NEWS AND LOCAL PROGRAMMING HOLDCO LLC; TWC NEWS AND LOCAL PROGRAMMING LLC; TWC REGIONAL SPORTS NETWORK I LLC; TWC SECURITY LLC; TWC SEE HOLDCO LLC; TWC WIRELESS LLC; TWC/CHARTER DALLAS CABLE ADVERTISING, LLC; TWCIS HOLDCO LLC; WISCONSIN PROCUREMENT HOLDCO LLC; BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC; BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS INFORMATION SERVICES (ALABAMA), LLC; BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS INFORMATION SERVICES (CALIFORNIA), LLC; BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS INFORMATION SERVICES (FLORIDA), LLC; BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS INFORMATION SERVICES (INDIANA), LLC; BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS INFORMATION SERVICES (MICHIGAN), LLC; BHN SPECTRUM INVESTMENTS, LLC; BHN HOME SECURITY SERVICES, LLC; AMERICAN CABLE ENTERTAINMENT COMPANY, LLC; ATHENS CABLEVISION, LLC; AUSABLE CABLE TV, LLC; BRESNAN BROADBAND HOLDINGS, LLC; BRESNAN BROADBAND OF COLORADO, LLC; BRESNAN BROADBAND OF MONTANA, LLC; BRESNAN BROADBAND OF UTAH, LLC; BRESNAN BROADBAND OF WYOMING, LLC; BRESNAN COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; BRESNAN DIGITAL SERVICES, LLC; BRESNAN MICROWAVE OF MONTANA, LLC; CABLE EQUITIES COLORADO, LLC; CABLE EQUITIES OF COLORADO MANAGEMENT LLC CC 10, LLC; CC FIBERLINK, LLC; CC MICHIGAN, LLC; CC SYSTEMS, LLC; CC V HOLDINGS, LLC; CC VI FIBERLINK, LLC; CC VI OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; CC VII FIBERLINK, LLC; CC VIII FIBERLINK, LLC; CC VIII HOLDINGS, LLC; CC VIII OPERATING, LLC; CC VIII, LLC; CCO FIBERLINK, LLC; CCO HOLDCO TRANSFERS VII, LLC; CCO LP, LLC; CCO NR HOLDINGS, LLC; CCO PURCHASING, LLC; CCO SOCAL I, LLC; CCO SOCAL II, LLC; CCO SOCAL VEHICLES, LLC; CCO TRANSFERS, LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (AL), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (CA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (CO), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (CT), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (GA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (IL), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (IN), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (KY), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (LA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MD), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MI), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MN), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MO), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MS), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (MT), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NC), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NE), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NH), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NV), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (NY), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (OH), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (OR), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (PA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (SC), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (TN), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (TX), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (UT), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (VA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (VT), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WA), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WI), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WV), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES (WY), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES VIII (MI), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES VIII (MN), LLC; CHARTER ADVANCED SERVICES VIII (WI), LLC; CHARTER ADVERTISING OF SAINT LOUIS, LLC; CHARTER CABLE OPERATING COMPANY, LLC; CHARTER CABLE PARTNERS, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS ENTERTAINMENT I, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS ENTERTAINMENT II, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS ENTERTAINMENT, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OF CALIFORNIA, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING CAPITAL CORP.; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS PROPERTIES LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS V, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS VENTURES, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS VI, L.L.C.; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS VII, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; CHARTER DISTRIBUTION, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - ALABAMA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - GEORGIA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - ILLINOIS, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - MARYLAND II, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - MICHIGAN, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - MISSOURI, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - NEBRASKA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - PENNSYLVANIA, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK - TENNESSEE, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK AR-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CC VIII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK CT-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK LA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK MA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK MS-CCVI, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NC-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NH-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NV-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK NY-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK OH-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK OR-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK SC-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK TX-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK VA-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK VT-CCO, LLC; CHARTER FIBERLINK WA-CCVII, LLC; CHARTER HELICON, LLC; CHARTER HOME SECURITY, LLC; CHARTER LEASING HOLDING COMPANY, LLC; CHARTER LEASING OF WISCONSIN, LLC; CHARTER RMG, LLC; CHARTER STORES FCN, LLC; CHARTER VIDEO ELECTRONICS, LLC; FALCON CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; FALCON CABLE MEDIA, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON CABLE SYSTEMS COMPANY II, L.P.; FALCON CABLEVISION, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON COMMUNITY CABLE, L.P.; FALCON COMMUNITY VENTURES I LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON FIRST CABLE OF THE SOUTHEAST, LLC; FALCON FIRST, LLC; FALCON TELECABLE, A CALIFORNIA LIMITED PARTNERSHIP; FALCON VIDEO COMMUNICATIONS, L.P.; HELICON PARTNERS I, L.P.; HOMETOWN T.V., LLC; HPI ACQUISITION CO. LLC; INTERLINK COMMUNICATIONS PARTNERS, LLC; LONG BEACH, LLC; MARCUS CABLE ASSOCIATES, L.L.C.; MARCUS CABLE OF ALABAMA, L.L.C.; MARCUS CABLE, LLC; MIDWEST CABLE COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; PEACHTREE CABLE TV, L.P.; PEACHTREE CABLE TV, LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (AL), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (CA), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (GA), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (NC), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (TN), LLC; PHONE TRANSFERS (VA), LLC; PLATTSBURGH CABLEVISION, LLC; RENAISSANCE MEDIA LLC; RIFKIN ACQUISITION PARTNERS, LLC; ROBIN MEDIA GROUP, LLC; SCOTTSBORO TV CABLE, LLC TENNESSEE, LLC; THE HELICON GROUP, L.P.; VISTA BROADBAND COMMUNICATIONS, LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (AL), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (CA) LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (GA), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (NC), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (TN), LLC; VOIP TRANSFERS (VA), LLC
To: THE BANK OF NEW YORK MELLON TRUST COMPANY, N.A.
Reel/Frame 046567/0090 →
SECURITY INTEREST Recorded May 18, 2016
From: BRIGHT HOUSE NETWORKS, LLC; CHARTER COMMUNICATIONS OPERATING, LLC; TIME WARNER CABLE ENTERPRISES LLC
To: BANK OF AMERICA, N.A., AS ADMINISTRATIVE AGENT
Reel/Frame 038747/0507 →
Continuity (2)
Division 12875974 · Sep 3, 2010
Related Publication 20160134917A1 · May 12, 2016