Additive manufacturing system with layers of reinforcing mesh
A three-dimensional object printer includes a controller that operates at least one ejector to place a layer of photopolymer material on a substrate. The controller is configured to cure the ejected photopolymer layer partially and position fiber on the cured layer before continuing to eject photopolymer material onto the fibers. The fibers can be loose or organized into a mesh. The pieces of mesh position on a cured layer can be pre-cut or a cutting device can be operated to cut pieces of mesh having a shape that corresponds to the shape of the layer of photopolymer material. The fibers reinforce the layers of photopolymer material and add strength and durability to the overall part being formed with the photopolymer material.
1. A system for forming a three-dimensional structure using an additive manufacturing method comprising:
a substrate;
a plurality of ejectors configured to eject drops of photopolymer material towards the substrate;
a source of ultraviolet (UV) radiation that emits radiation to at least partially cure the photopolymer material ejected from the plurality of ejectors;
an actuator configured to position mesh sheets onto the photopolymer material that has been ejected toward the substrate and is supported by the substrate;
a cutting device;
a source of image data configured to generate image data corresponding to a shape of an uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate; and
a controller operatively connected to the plurality of ejectors, the source of UV radiation, the cutting device, the source of image data, and the actuator, the controller being configured to:
operate at least one ejector in the plurality of ejectors to form at least one layer of the photopolymer material supported by the substrate,
operate the source of UV radiation to cure the at least one layer of photopolymer material at least partially;
operate the cutting device using the image data corresponding to the shape of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate that was generated by the source of image data to cut a mesh sheet to produce at least one portion from the mesh sheet having a shape that corresponds to at least a portion of the shape of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate;
operate the actuator to position the at least one portion from the mesh sheet on a top surface of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate at a location that corresponds to the shape of the at least one portion from the mesh sheet; and
operate the plurality of ejectors to eject additional photopolymer material onto the at least one portion from the mesh sheet to form at least one other layer of photopolymer material on the at least one portion from the mesh sheet and the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate.
2. The system of claim 1 , the source of image data further comprising:
an optical sensor configured to generate the image data corresponding to the shape of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate; and
the controller is further configured to generate signals for operating the cutting device using the image data generated by the optical sensor that corresponds to the shape of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate.
3. The system of claim 1 ,
the controller being further configured to:
operate the plurality of ejectors to form the at least one other layer of photopolymer material supported by the substrate using image data generated by the source of image data that corresponds to the at least one portion from the mesh sheet on the top surface of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate.
4. The system of claim 1 , the cutting device further comprising:
a laser configured to cut the at least one portion from the mesh sheet.
5. The system of claim 1 , the cutting device further comprising:
a blade configured to cut the at least one portion from the mesh sheet.
6. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a second actuator; and
the controller being operatively connected to the second actuator, the controller being further configured to operate the second actuator to press a plate or a roller into the at least one other layer and the at least one portion from the mesh sheet to level a top surface of the at least one other layer and the at least one portion from the mesh sheet.
7. The system of claim 1 further comprising:
a leveler; and
the controller being operatively connected to the leveler, the controller being further configured to operate the leveler to remove a portion of the at least one other layer of the photopolymer material.
8. The system of claim 1 wherein the actuator is a robotic arm configured to position the at least one portion from the mesh sheet from a position at the cutting device onto the top surface of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate.
9. The system of claim 8 , the controller being further configured to operate the robotic arm to orient a first portion of the least one portion from the mesh sheet in a first orientation before positioning the first portion of the at least one portion from the mesh sheet on the top surface of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate; and
operate the robotic arm to orient a second portion of the at least one portion from the mesh sheet in a second orientation that is different than the first orientation before positioning the second portion of the at least one portion from the mesh sheet on the top surface of the uppermost layer of the ejected photopolymer material supported by the substrate.