Roller bearing assemblies and apparatuses
View Patent ↗In an embodiment, a roller bearing assembly may include superhard bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis, with gaps located between adjacent ones of the superhard bearing elements. Each of the superhard bearing elements may include a bearing surface and a pair of side surfaces intersecting the bearing surface. Each of the side surfaces may form a respective oblique angle relative to the axis. The roller bearing assembly may include a support ring having the superhard bearing elements affixed thereto. The bearing surfaces of the superhard bearing elements may be positioned and configured to form at least a portion of a superhard raceway for rolling elements to roll over. The oblique angle may be selected to at least partially inhibit the gaps from impeding the rolling elements during operation.
1. A roller bearing assembly, comprising:
a plurality of superhard bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis, one or more of the plurality of superhard bearing elements including:
a bearing surface positioned and configured to form at least a portion of a superhard raceway, wherein the bearing surface is substantially planar or substantially uniformly curved; and
a concave boundary at least partially defining a cutout, the cutout partially receiving an adjacent one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements; and
a support ring carrying the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
2. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein at least a portion of the plurality of superhard bearing elements is generally cylindrical.
3. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of superhard bearing elements includes a concave surface that at least partially defines the cutout, the concave surface of one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements substantially corresponds to a convex surface of a circumferentially adjacent one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
4. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein the concave boundary of the one or more of the plurality of superhard bearing elements exhibits an arc length that is about 60% to about 130% an average diameter of the one or more of the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
5. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the one or more of the plurality of superhard bearing elements includes a concave surface at least partially defining the cutout, the concave surface extending at an oblique angle from a bottom surface of the one or more of the plurality of superhard bearing elements.
6. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 , wherein the support ring includes a plurality of bearing recesses, a corresponding one of the plurality of superhard bearing elements is affixed to the support ring partially within a corresponding one of the plurality of bearing recesses.
7. The roller bearing assembly of claim 6 wherein each of the plurality of bearing recesses include an inclined bottom portion that positions the bearing surfaces of the plurality of superhard bearing elements along a generally cylindrical reference surface.
8. The roller bearing assembly of claim 7 wherein the inclined bottom portion forms an oblique angle relative to an inner surface of the support ring or the rotation axis.
9. The roller bearing assembly of claim 8 wherein the oblique angle relative to the inner surface is about 1 degree to about 45 degrees.
10. The roller bearing assembly of claim 6 wherein the plurality of bearing recesses partially overlap with each other.
11. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein at least two circumferentially adjacent superhard bearing elements of the plurality of superhard bearing elements at least partially define a gap therebetween.
12. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein one or more of the plurality of superhard bearing elements includes a concavely-curved bearing surface or a convexly-curved bearing surface.
13. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein each of the plurality of superhard bearing elements includes at least one of polycrystalline diamond, polycrystalline cubic boron nitride, silicon carbide, or tungsten carbide.
14. The roller bearing assembly of claim 1 wherein one or more of the plurality of superhard bearing elements include a polycrystalline diamond table bonded to a substrate.
15. A roller bearing apparatus, comprising
a stator; and
a rotor;
wherein one of the stator or the rotor include:
a first plurality of superhard bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis, one or more of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements including:
a first bearing surface positioned and configured to form at least a first portion of a superhard raceway, wherein the first bearing surface is substantially planar or substantially uniformly curved; and
a concave boundary at least partially defining a cutout, the cutout partially receiving an adjacent one of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements; and
a first support ring carrying the first plurality of superhard bearing elements; and
wherein the other of the stator or the rotor includes:
a second plurality of superhard bearing elements generally opposed to the first plurality of superhard bearing elements of the first roller bearing assembly, wherein the second plurality of superhard bearing elements are positioned and configured to form a second portion of the superhard raceway; and
a plurality of elongated superhard rolling elements interposed between the stator and the rotor, the plurality of superhard rolling elements positioned and configured to roll on the first portion and second portion of the superhard raceway.
16. The roller bearing assembly of claim 15 wherein the first support ring includes a plurality of bearing recesses, a corresponding one of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements is affixed to the first support ring partially within a corresponding one of the plurality of bearing recesses; wherein the plurality of bearing recesses include an inclined bottom portion that positions the first bearing surfaces of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements along a generally cylindrical reference surface.
17. The roller bearing apparatus of claim 15 further comprising a cage interposed between the stator and the rotor, the cage including a plurality of cage pockets distributed about the axis that retains the plurality of superhard rolling element therein.
18. The roller bearing apparatus of claim 15 wherein the raceway is substantially planar, substantially cylindrical, or substantially conical.
19. The roller bearing apparatus of claim 15 wherein the stator and the rotor form a radial roller bearing assembly, a thrust roller bearing assembly, or a tapered roller bearing assembly.
20. A motor assembly for use in a subterranean drilling system, the motor assembly comprising:
a motor operable to apply torque to a drill bit, the motor operably coupled to a bearing apparatus, the bearing apparatus including:
a first roller bearing assembly including:
a first plurality of superhard bearing elements distributed circumferentially about an axis, one or more of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements including:
a first bearing surface positioned and configured to form at least a first portion of a superhard raceway, wherein the first bearing surface is substantially planar or substantially uniformly curved; and
a concave boundary at least partially defining a cutout, the cutout partially receiving an adjacent one of the first plurality of superhard bearing elements; and
a first support ring carrying the first plurality of superhard bearing elements; and
a second bearing assembly including:
a second plurality of superhard bearing elements generally opposed to the first plurality of superhard bearing elements of the first roller bearing assembly, wherein the second plurality of superhard bearing elements are positioned and configured to form a second portion of the superhard raceway; and
a plurality of elongated superhard rolling elements interposed between the first roller bearing assembly and the second roller bearing assembly, the plurality of superhard rolling elements positioned and configured to roll on the first portion and the second portion of the superhard raceway.