Surgical suction device that uses positive pressure gas
A surgical suction device that uses positive pressure gas is shown and described. The surgical suction device includes an air amplifier. The air amplifier includes a structure defining a generally cylindrical cavity having a first opening at a first end and a second opening at a second end. The cylindrical cavity is defined by an inner wall of the cavity. The air amplifier includes an annular opening in the inner wall near the first end. The annular opening defines a jet opening adapted to allow a pressurized gas to flow out of the annular opening such that a low pressure region is produced at the first end and an amplified flow is produced at the second end. The annular opening is further configured such that the pressurized gas enters the cavity at an angle with respect to the inner wall of the cavity that is towards the second end.
1. A method of passively generating a suction flow with a device having a central axis and comprising a pressurized gas port, a conduit, and a hollow segment, the method comprising:
receiving a pressurized gas flow into the pressurized gas port;
directing the pressurized gas flow from the pressurized gas port into the conduit with an annular opening configured such that the pressurized gas enters a cavity of the suction device at a non-orthogonal angle to the central axis
directing the flow of the pressurized gas through the conduit and into the hollow segment;
generating an area of low pressure within the device with the flow of pressurized gas through the hollow segment; and
generating the suction flow with the generated area of low pressure within the device;
preventing backflow of the gas, a liquid, or the combination thereof by a backflow prevention valve comprising a sliding body and a diaphragm, wherein the sliding body is configured to move along the central axis within the device when acted upon by pressure transferred from a pressure source via the diaphragm to the sliding body, and the diaphragm is configured to move with respect to the sliding body;
changing a width of the conduit thereby adjusting the suction flow resulting in a change of a liquid suction flow rate;
wherein a gas suction capacity of the device remains constant with the change of the liquid suction flow rate.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising adjusting, due to the adjusted width of the conduit, a volumetric ratio of gas suction rate to liquid suction rate of the device.
3. The method of claim 1 , wherein the conduit is adjustable between 0 mm and 2 mm.
4. The method of claim 3 , comprising adjusting a tuner arm, wherein the tuner arm is configured to adjust the width of the conduit.
5. The method of claim 1 , wherein the gas suction capacity of the device remains constant over a range of liquid suction rates.
6. The method of claim 5 , wherein the range of liquid suction rates is from between about 5 cubic centimeters per second (cc/sec) and 60 cc/sec.
7. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angle is between 0 degrees and 90 degrees relative to the central axis.
8. The method of claim 7 , wherein the angle is adjustable.
9. The method of claim 1 , wherein the angle is between 30 degrees and 80 degrees.
10. The method of claim 1 , comprising pulling a gas, a liquid, a solid, or any combination thereof into the device using the suction flow.
11. The method of claim 10 , comprising filtering the suction flow.
12. The method of claim 11 , wherein the filtering collects particles with a diameter between 15 nanometers and 5 micrometers.
13. The method of claim 1 , further comprising sounding an alarm in the presence of a blockage of the suction flow.
14. The method of claim 13 , further comprising activating a backflow alert in the presence of a backflow of a gas, a liquid, a solid, or any combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 14 , wherein the backflow alert is a visual alert, an audible alert, a mechanical alert or any combination thereof.
16. The method of claim 1 , wherein the suction maintains an auditory level below 48 decibels (dB).