Method of reducing impact of differential breakdown stress in a treated interval
View Patent ↗A uniform interval treatment method features a plug with a breakable member in a passage set above a perforated interval so that pressure above the plug can be build up to the desired pressure that is high enough when the rupture disc breaks to deliver a burst of pressure at a level to overcome differential breakdown stress in the interval. A ball is then dropped on a seat on the same plug and captured so that it will stay on the seat when a gun is removed above. Another gun with a plug are delivered and the gun fired with the previous plug having a landed ball in the seat. The plug is again positioned above the just made perforations and the gun is removed. The rupture disc breaks to uniformly treat the next interval with a pressure to overcome differential breakdown stress of heterogeneous rock in the treated interval.
1. A subterranean treatment method, comprising:
perforating a first interval at spaced locations;
leaving said spaced locations open to a borehole;
sealing the borehole uphole of perforations, made by said perforating while said perforations remain open to the borehole, with a first plug;
building up borehole pressure against said first plug to a predetermined level while said perforations remain open to the borehole below said first plug; and
opening a passage in said first plug to communicate said built up pressure to said spaced perforations in the interval for the treatment.
2. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing the interval with formations having differential breakdown stress.
3. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
selecting said predetermined pressure level higher than a highest breakdown stress in the interval.
4. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
closing a passage in said first plug to isolate the interval already treated.
5. The method of claim 4 , comprising:
delivering another plug with a perforating gun above said first plug; and
repeating the steps of perforating, sealing, building up pressure, opening a passage and closing a passage, in at least a second interval uphole of said first interval until a zone of all the intervals is fully treated.
6. The method of claim 5 , comprising:
removing said plugs or opening a respective passage in each plug for production from the zone.
7. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
providing a breakable member in a passage in said first plug; and
breaking said breakable member with said predetermined pressure.
8. The method of claim 7 , comprising:
notching said breakable member or selecting a wall thickness thereof to obtain said predetermined pressure.
9. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
running in said first plug with a perforating gun; and
moving said first plug with said perforating gun after said perforating gun is fired.
10. The method of claim 9 , comprising:
setting said first plug while releasing from said fired perforating gun; and
removing said perforating gun with a wireline.
11. The method of claim 9 , comprising:
performing said running in with flow into the borehole.
12. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
initiating or propagating fractures in the interval with said opening a passage.
13. The method of claim 1 , comprising:
performing at least one of hydraulic fracturing, stimulation, tracer injection, cleaning, acidizing, steam injection, water flooding, and cementing as said treatment.
14. A subterranean treatment method, comprising:
perforating a first interval;
sealing a borehole uphole of perforations made by said perforating with a first plug;
building up pressure against said first plug to a predetermined level; and
opening a passage in said first plug to communicate said built up pressure to perforations in the interval for the treatment;
providing a breakable member in a passage in said first plug; and
breaking said breakable member with said predetermined pressure;
providing a ball seat on an uphole end of said first plug; and
locating said breakable member downhole of said seat on said first plug.
15. The method of claim 14 , comprising:
providing a capture device on said first plug to retain a ball after the ball lands on said seat.
16. A subterranean treatment method, comprising:
perforating a first interval;
sealing a borehole uphole of perforations made by said perforating with a first plug;
building up pressure against said first plug to a predetermined level; and
opening a passage in said first plug to communicate said built up pressure to perforations in the interval for the treatment;
closing a passage in said first plug to isolate the interval already treated;
delivering another plug with a perforating gun above said first plug; and
repeating the steps of perforating, sealing, building up pressure, opening a passage and closing a passage, in at least a second interval uphole of said first interval until a zone of all the intervals is fully treated;
performing said closing with a ball delivered ahead of said another plug and a perforating gun; and
using flow through said first plug to seat said ball on said first plug and to position said another plug and perforating gun.
17. A subterranean treatment method, comprising:
perforating a first interval;
sealing a borehole uphole of perforations made by said perforating with a first plug;
building up pressure against said first plug to a predetermined level;
opening a passage in said first plug to communicate said built up pressure to perforations in the interval for the treatment; and
equalizing flow among perforations in locations of differing breakdown stress by said opening a passage.