Razor blade
A razor blade having a substrate with a cutting edge being defined by a sharpened tip is provided where the substrate is comprised of a molybdenum (Mo) content of about 1.6% to about 5% by weight of composition and thicknesses of 1.60-1.75 μm and 9.25-10.00 μm measured at a distance of 4 and 40 μm from the blade tip, respectively. This thickness ratio is between 0.165-0.185. The substrate thickness is about 2.70-3.00 μm at 8 μm from the blade tip, about 4.44-5.00 μm at 16 μm from the blade tip with a thickness ratio measured at 4 μm and 8 μm between 0.56-0.62, and a thickness ratio measured at 4 μm and 16 μm between 0.32-0.40. The edge shape may be defined by equation w=ad n with “a” between 0.50-0.62 and “n” between 0.76-0.80. A semi-included angle less than 7° is measured at a distance of 40 μm or greater from the blade tip. This substrate will have substantially no cracks.
1. A razor blade comprising:
a substrate comprising 1% to 5% Mo, by weight of composition, with a cutting edge being defined by a sharpened tip, said substrate having a thickness of between 1.60 and 1.75 micrometers measured at a distance of four micrometers from the blade tip, and a thickness of between 9.25 and 10.00 micrometers measured at a distance of forty micrometers from the blade tip, said substrate further comprising a body, a first pair of facets, and a second pair of facets, wherein the second pair of facets diverge from the blade tip to a distance of 12 to 50 micrometers and the first pair of facets extend between the body and the second pair of facets such that each facet of the second pair of facets intersects with a corresponding facet of the first pair of facets, the first pair of facets defining a semi-included angle that is less than 7 degrees when measured at a distance of forty micrometers or greater from the blade tip, wherein the semi-included angle is defined by (i) half of an included angle formed between extended lines of the first pair of facets, or (ii) an intersection of an extended line of the body and one of the facets of the first pair of facets.
2. The razor blade of claim 1 , further comprising a ratio of the thickness measured at four micrometers to the thickness measured at forty micrometers between 0.165 and 0.185.
3. The razor blade of claim 1 , wherein said substrate has a thickness of between 2.70 and 3.00 micrometers measured at a distance of eight micrometers from the blade tip, a thickness of between 4.44 and 5.00 micrometers measured at a distance of sixteen micrometers from the blade tip, a ratio of thickness measured at four micrometers to the thickness measured at eight micrometers between 0.56 and 0.62, and a ratio of thickness measured at four micrometers to the thickness measured at sixteen micrometers between 0.32 and 0.40.
4. The razor blade of claim 1 , wherein the substrate comprises 1.8% to 3% Mo by weight of composition.
5. The razor blade of claim 4 wherein the substrate further comprises a steel of 0.35% to 0.7% C and 12% to 14% Cr.
6. The razor blade of claim 1 wherein the substrate further comprises an amount of Carbon (C) ranging from 0.45% to 0.55% by weight percent of composition, an amount of Chromium (Cr) ranging from 12% to 14% by weight percent of composition, an amount of Silicon (Si) ranging from 0.4% to 1.0%, an amount of Manganese (Mn) ranging from 0.5% to 1.0%, with the balance in weight percent of composition comprised of an amount of Iron (Fe), or any combination thereof.
7. The razor blade of claim 1 wherein the substrate is a martensitic stainless steel.
8. The razor blade of claim 1 wherein the substrate has a carbide density of at least 150 carbides or more per 100 square micrometers as determined by optical microscopic cross-section.
9. The razor blade of claim 8 further comprising an interlayer joined to said substrate.
10. The razor blade of claim 9 wherein said interlayer comprises niobium, chromium, platinum, titanium, or any combination or alloys thereof.
11. The razor blade of claim 10 , further comprising a coating layer joined to said interlayer.
12. The razor blade of claim 11 wherein said coating layer comprises carbon, silicon carbide, chromium, platinum, boron nitride, niobium nitride, chromium nitride, zirconium nitride, titanium nitride, aluminum, titanium, nitrogen, alumina, zirconia, or any combination thereof.
13. The razor blade of claim 12 further comprising an outer layer joined to said coating layer.
14. The razor blade of claim 12 further comprising an overcoat layer joined to said coating layer.
15. The razor blade of claim 14 wherein said overcoat layer comprises chromium.
16. The razor blade of claim 15 wherein a tip radius of said coated cutting edge is 125 to 500 angstroms.
17. The razor blade of claim 15 further comprising an outer layer joined to said overcoat layer.
18. The razor blade of claim 17 wherein said outer layer comprises a polymer.
19. The razor blade of claim 18 wherein said outer layer comprises polytetrafluoroethylene.
20. The razor blade of claim 1 , wherein said substrate has only two facets on each side of said cutting edge.
21. The razor blade of claim 1 , further comprising a nitride region disposed at or beneath a surface of the substrate.
22. The razor blade of claim 21 , wherein said nitride region is formed by plasma nitriding.
23. The razor blade of claim 21 further comprising one or more layers joined to said nitrided substrate.
24. The razor blade of claim 1 wherein the razor blade comprises a bent portion.
25. The razor blade of claim 24 wherein the substrate comprises substantially no cracks in said bent portion such that the bent portion appears smooth.