Biocompatible bonding method and electronics package suitable for implantation
The invention is directed to a method of bonding a hermetically sealed electronics package to an electrode or a flexible circuit and the resulting electronics package that is suitable for implantation in living tissue, for a retinal or cortical electrode array to enable restoration of sight to certain non-sighted individuals. The hermetically sealed electronics package is directly bonded to the flex circuit or electrode by electroplating a biocompatible material, such as platinum or gold, effectively forming a plated rivet-shaped connection, which bonds the flex circuit to the electronics package. The resulting electronic device is biocompatible and is suitable for long-term implantation in living tissue.
1. An implantable electronic device comprising:
a hermetic electronics control unit having a flat ceramic substrate including a plurality of conductive vias of frit containing platinum passing through the ceramic substrate, each via having a contact on an outside surface of the ceramic substrate;
a plurality of first portions of electrically conductive adhesive including electrically conductive biocompatible particulate bonded to each of the contacts;
a plurality of second portions of electrically conductive adhesive including electrically conductive biocompatible particulate bonded to the plurality of first portions of electrically conductive adhesive;
a flexible circuit including a polymer base layer, metal trace layer, and polymer top layer, the metal trace layer including a plurality of bond pads, the plurality of bond pads bonded to the plurality of second portions of electrically conductive adhesive, electrodes suitable to stimulate neural tissue, and traces connecting the bond pads to the electrodes; and
underfill filling remaining gaps between the hermetic package and the flexible circuit;
wherein the plurality of contacts are on a common planar outside surface of the ceramic substrate and the plurality of bond pads are aligned with the contacts.
2. The implantable electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein said hermetic electronics control unit is an integrated circuit.
3. The implantable electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein said hermetic electronics control unit is a hybrid circuit.
4. The implantable electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conductive adhesive is comprised of platinum metal flake.
5. The implantable electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conductive adhesive is comprised of epoxy or polyimide containing electrically conductive particulate of a biocompatible metal.
6. The implantable electronic device according to claim 5 , wherein said biocompatible metal is comprised of platinum, iridium, titanium, platinum alloys, iridium alloys, or titanium alloys.
7. The implantable electronic device according to claim 1 , wherein said electrically conductive adhesive is comprised of silicone.