Flexible heat sealable decorative articles and method for making the same
View Patent ↗Various flexible heat sealable decorative articles and methods of making the same are described. The flexible heat sealable decorative articles are lightweight and can be combined with other decorative elements, such as metalized films. Various decorative are mixed or combined with one another to form highly attractive flexible heat sealable decorative articles.
1. A decorative article, comprising:
an adhesive layer; and
a metalized flexible polymeric layer, wherein the adhesive layer comprises polyurethane, wherein the adhesive layer has a color, wherein the adhesive layer is adhered to the metalized flexible polymeric layer, wherein the metalized flexible polymeric layer has one or more voids, wherein the metalized flexible polymeric layer is positioned on a decorative surface to be visible to a viewer; and a portion of the adhesive layer is visible, within the one or more voids, to the viewer.
2. The decorative article of claim 1 , further comprising:
an item of apparel, wherein the metalized flexible polymeric layer is adhered to the item of apparel by the adhesive layer.
3. The decorative article of claim 1 , wherein the metalized flexible polymeric layer has one or more of the following properties:
i) a density of no more than about 1.5 g/cm 3 ;
ii) a tensile strength of no more than about 10 7 Pascals; and
iii) a modulus of elasticity or flex strength of no more than about 10 9 Pascals.
4. The decorative article of claim 1 , wherein the metalized flexible polymeric layer comprises a metalized film having a metallic appearance.
5. The decorative article of claim 1 , wherein the metalized flexible polymer layer comprises polyurethane.
6. The decorative article of claim 1 , the one or more voids have substantially smooth and level void walls.
7. The decorative article of claim 1 , wherein the metalized flexible polymeric layer comprises a high frequency molded polymeric material.
8. The decorative article of claim 1 , wherein the adhesive layer is not visible through the metalized flexible polymeric layer.
9. The decorative article of claim 1 , further comprising:
an optically transmissive layer positioned between the metalized flexible polymeric layer and the adhesive layer.
10. The decorative article of claim 9 , wherein the optically transmissive layer comprises a thermoplastic resin film.
11. The decorative article of claim 9 , further comprising:
a color-enhancing layer positioned between the optically transmissive layer and the adhesive layer, wherein the color-enhancing layer comprises a translucent color-containing ink layer.
12. The decorative article of claim 1 , further comprising:
an item of apparel, wherein the metalized flexible polymeric layer is adhered to the item of apparel by the adhesive layer.
13. A method, comprising:
providing a decorative article intermediate comprising a flexible polyurethane layer having a metallic appearance;
registering the flexible polyurethane layer with a laser etching system; and
etching the flexible polyurethane layer by contacting the flexible polyurethane layer with a laser beam generated by the laser system, wherein the contacting of the laser beam with the flexible polyurethane layer forms one or more voids in the flexible polyurethane layer, wherein in one of (i) and (ii) is true:
(i) wherein the decorative article intermediate comprises an adhesive layer adhered to the flexible polymeric polyurethane layer and wherein the adhesive layer is visible within the one or more voids; or
(ii) further comprising: contacting the flexible polymeric polyurethane layer having one or more voids with an adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer is visible within the one or more voids.
14. The method of claim 13 , wherein the registering comprises one of a mechanical registration, optical registration, electro-mechanical registration, computerized registration, or combination thereof.
15. The method of claim 13 , wherein the contacting of a laser beam with the flexible polyurethane layer removes at least some of the flexible polyurethane layer.
16. The method of claim 15 , wherein the contacting of the laser bean with the flexible polyurethane layer comprises a sequential contacting of the laser beam with the flexible polyurethane layer.
17. The method of claim 16 , wherein each sequential contacting of the laser beam with the flexible polyurethane layer removes at least some of the flexible polyurethane layer contained in the one or more voids.
18. The method of claim 17 , wherein (i) is true and wherein the laser etching comprises sufficient laser beam energy and sufficient sequential passes of the laser beam to remove at least most, if not all, of the flexible polyurethane layer contained in the one or more voids but little, if any, of the adhesive layer material.
19. A decorative article, comprising:
an adhesive layer; and
a flexible metalized polyurethane layer, wherein the adhesive layer is adhered to the flexible metalized polyurethane layer having one or more voids, wherein the flexible metalized polyurethane layer is positioned on a decorative surface to be visible to a viewer, and wherein a portion of the adhesive within the one or more voids is visible to a viewer.
20. The decorative article of claim 19 , the one or more voids have substantially smooth and level void walls.
21. The decorative article of claim 19 , wherein the adhesive layer is not visible through the flexible metalized polyurethane layer.
22. The decorative article of claim 19 , further comprising:
an optically transmissive layer positioned between the flexible metalized polyurethane layer and the adhesive layer, wherein the adhesive layer is adhered to the flexible metalized polyurethane layer, wherein the flexible metalized polyurethane layer has one or more voids, wherein the flexible metalized polyurethane is positioned on a decorative surface to be visible to a viewer, and wherein a portion of the adhesive layer within the one or more voids is visible to the viewer.
23. The decorative article of claim 22 , wherein the optically transmissive layer comprises a thermoplastic resin film.
24. The decorative article of claim 23 , further comprising:
a color enhancing layer positioned between the optically transmissive layer and the adhesive layer, and wherein the color-enhancing layer comprises a translucent color-containing layer.